rag
/ræg/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A small, often torn piece of cloth: A scrap of fabric, typically old, worn, or used for cleaning.
- A newspaper of low quality: A publication considered sensationalist, untrustworthy, or of little value (often used contemptuously).
- A boisterous prank or act of teasing: A loud, rough, or rowdy practical joke, especially among students.
- A syncopated melody or piece of ragtime music: A musical composition with a ragged, syncopated rhythm.
Verb:
- To scold or criticize severely: To reprimand someone angrily and at length.
- To tease or torment persistently: To bother or harass someone with jokes, criticism, or annoyances.
- To play ragtime music: To perform music in a ragged, syncopated style.
Usage and Examples
Noun (Piece of cloth):
- He used an old rag to clean the spilled oil.
- The flag was torn to rags by the strong wind.
Noun (Low-quality newspaper):
- He dismissed the story, calling the source a scandalous rag.
Noun (Prank/Teasing):
- The freshmen were subjected to good-natured rags by the seniors.
Noun (Music):
- Scott Joplin was famous for composing rags.
Verb (To scold):
- The coach ragged the player for missing the easy shot.
Verb (To tease/torment):
- The older kids ragged the new student about his accent.
- Stop ragging me about my mistake!
Verb (To play music):
- The pianist ragged a cheerful tune.
Advanced Usage and Idioms
Chew the rag: To chat or gossip at length.
- The old friends sat on the porch chewing the rag all afternoon.
Glad rags: One's best or finest clothes.
- She put on her glad rags for the gala dinner.
From rags to riches: Describing a journey from extreme poverty to great wealth.
- His biography is a classic rags-to-riches story.
Lose one's rag: To lose one's temper.
- He finally lost his rag after the third interruption.
Variants and Related Words
Ragged (adj): Torn or worn into rags; having a rough, uneven edge or surface.
- He wore a ragged coat.
- The mountain had a ragged skyline.
Ragtime (n): A style of jazz music characterized by a syncopated melody.
- Ragtime was popular in the early 20th century.
Synonyms
- Noun (cloth): Cloth, scrap, tatter, shred.
- Noun (newspaper): Tabloid, scandal sheet.
- Verb (scold): Berate, reprimand, chastise, lambaste.
- Verb (tease): Taunt, rib, needle, hassle.
Phrasal Verbs
- Rag on (someone): To criticize or complain about someone persistently.
- He's always ragging on his brother's taste in music.
Noun
- a boisterous practical joke (especially by college students)
- newspaper with half-size pages
- music with a syncopated melody (usually for the piano)
- a week at British universities during which side-shows and processions of floats are organized to raise money for charities
- a small piece of cloth or paper
Verb
- break into lumps before sorting
- rag ore
- censure severely or angrily
- The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's car
- The deputy ragged the Prime Minister
- The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup
- harass with persistent criticism or carping
- The children teased the new teacher
- Don't ride me so hard over my failure
- His fellow workers razzed him when he wore a jacket and tie
- play in ragtime
- rag that old tune
- cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations
- Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me
- It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves
- treat cruelly
- The children tormented the stuttering teacher