reproof
/ri'pru:f/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- An act or expression of criticism, blame, or disapproval, typically intended to correct or improve someone's behavior. It is a formal or serious form of rebuke.
Verb:
- To express criticism, blame, or disapproval to someone for a fault or offense; to rebuke or reprimand.
Usage
- As a Noun: Used to refer to the critical remark or the act of criticizing itself. It often follows verbs like "give," "administer," "receive," or "deserve."
- As a Verb: Used with a direct object (the person being criticized). It is a transitive verb.
Examples
- Noun:
- His careless mistake drew a sharp reproof from his supervisor.
- She accepted the reproof with grace and promised to do better.
- Verb:
- The teacher reproofed the student for talking during the exam.
- He was reproofed for his lack of punctuality.
Advanced Usage
- "a word/moment of reproof": A brief instance of criticism.
- She offered only a quiet word of reproof.
- "to be beyond reproof": To be so perfect or correct that no criticism is possible. (Note: "beyond reproach" is a more common idiom with a similar meaning).
- His conduct was beyond reproof.
Variants and Related Words
- Reprove (verb): The more common verb form meaning to criticize or correct someone.
- She gently reproved him for his error.
- Reproach (noun/verb): A very close synonym, often implying disappointment as well as blame.
- Reprimand (noun/verb): A formal, often official, rebuke.
- Rebuke (noun/verb): A sharp, stern expression of disapproval.
Synonyms
- Noun: Rebuke, reprimand, admonition, criticism, censure.
- Verb: Reprimand, rebuke, chide, admonish, censure.
Phrasal Verbs
(This word does not commonly form phrasal verbs.)
Related Idioms
- "to administer a reproof": To formally give a criticism or rebuke.
- The committee administered a stern reproof to the member for violating the rules.
Noun
- an act or expression of criticism and censure
- he had to take the rebuke with a smile on his face
Verb
- censure severely or angrily
- The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's car
- The deputy ragged the Prime Minister
- The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup