berate
/bi'reit/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To criticize or scold someone severely and angrily, often at length and with strong disapproval.
Usage
- Verb: Used when someone expresses strong anger or disapproval toward another person's actions, typically through harsh spoken words.
- The coach will berate the players for their lack of effort.
- She berated herself for making such a careless mistake.
Examples
Advanced Usage
- "to berate someone for something": This is the most common construction, specifying the reason for the scolding.
- The teacher berated the student for cheating on the exam.
- The verb often implies a one-sided, forceful reprimand from a position of authority or strong emotion.
Variants and Related Words
- Berating (noun/gerund): The act of scolding someone harshly.
- His constant berating demoralized the team.
- Berater (noun): One who berates (less common).
Synonyms
- Scold: To reprimand or criticize angrily.
- Reprimand: A formal expression of disapproval.
- Rebuke: To express sharp disapproval or criticism.
- Chide: To scold or reproach mildly.
- Upbraid: To find fault with or reproach severely.
Antonyms
- Praise: To express warm approval or admiration.
- Compliment: To politely congratulate or express admiration.
- Commend: To praise formally or officially.
Related Phrases
- "Lambaste": To criticize harshly (similar in intensity to berate).
- "Dress down": (Phrasal Verb) To scold or reprimand someone.
- The sergeant dressed down the recruit for the uniform violation.
- "Chew out": (Informal Phrasal Verb) To scold angrily.
- His boss chewed him out for the error in the report.
Verb
- censure severely or angrily
- The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's car
- The deputy ragged the Prime Minister
- The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup