scold
/skould/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb:
- To speak angrily to someone because they have done something wrong: To express strong disapproval or criticism of someone's behavior, typically in a sharp or harsh manner.
- To find fault with or reprimand angrily: To censure or rebuke someone severely, often with raised voice or sharp words.
Noun:
- A person who habitually criticizes and complains: Someone, especially a woman, who is frequently and harshly critical, finding fault constantly.
Examples of Usage
Verb:
- The teacher scolded the student for not doing his homework.
- She scolded her dog for chewing on the furniture.
- He scolded himself for making such a careless mistake.
Noun:
- In the old story, she was portrayed as the neighborhood scold.
- He didn't want to become a scold, so he tried to be more patient.
Advanced Usage
"to scold someone for something": This is the most common construction, specifying the reason for the reprimand.
- The manager scolded the employee for being late to the meeting.
"to scold at someone": A less common but possible construction, emphasizing the direction of the anger.
- He was scolding at the television during the news broadcast.
Variants and Related Words
Scolding (n): The act of reprimanding someone angrily.
- The child received a stern scolding from his parents.
Scoldingly (adv): In a manner that scolds.
- She looked at him scoldingly.
Synonyms
- Verb: Reprimand, rebuke, berate, chide, upbraid, lecture.
- Noun: Nag, shrew, faultfinder.
Related Phrasal Verbs
(Note: "Scold" is not commonly used in phrasal verb constructions. The action is typically expressed by the verb alone or with prepositions like "for" or "at.")
Related Idioms
- "Give someone a scolding": To reprimand someone severely.
- The coach gave the team a scolding after their poor performance.
Noun
- someone (especially a woman) who annoys people by constantly finding fault
Verb
- show one's unhappiness or critical attitude
- He scolded about anything that he thought was wrong
- We grumbled about the increased work load
- censure severely or angrily
- The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's car
- The deputy ragged the Prime Minister
- The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup