wrack

/ræk/

Thân thiện

The storm washed a tangled wrack of kelp onto the sandy beach.

Definition

1. Noun:

   • Marine vegetation, especially large seaweeds: "Wrack" refers to various types of seaweed, particularly the larger forms like kelp, often found washed ashore.
   • Destruction or collapse: "Wrack" can mean the act of destroying or the state of being destroyed, often used in the phrase "wrack and ruin."
   • Seaweed cast ashore: Specifically, "wrack" can mean dried seaweed that has been washed onto the shore.

2. Verb:

   • To smash or break forcefully; to wreck: The verb "to wrack" means to cause severe damage, destruction, or ruin to something.

Usage Examples

• Noun (Marine vegetation):

  • The storm washed piles of wrack onto the beach.
  • Scientists study the wrack line to understand marine ecosystems.

• Noun (Destruction):

  • The abandoned house fell into wrack and ruin.
  • The economic policies led the country to wrack.

• Verb:

  • The hurricane wracked the coastal village.
  • Guilt wracked his conscience for years.

Advanced Usage

• "to wrack one's brains": to think very hard, to strain mentally to remember or solve something.

  • I wracked my brains trying to recall her name.

• "wrack and ruin": a state of complete destruction or decay.

  • Without maintenance, the historic building will go to wrack and ruin.

Variants and Related Words

• Wreck (n/v): Can be a synonym for destruction or the act of destroying. While often used interchangeably with "wrack," "wreck" more commonly refers to the remains of something destroyed (e.g., a shipwreck) or a state of ruin.
• Rack (v): Often confused with "wrack." "To rack" means to cause extreme pain or stress (e.g., ). In the phrase "rack one's brains," "rack" is the traditional spelling, though "wrack" is also commonly seen.

Synonyms

• Noun (Seaweed): seaweed, kelp, algae.
• Noun (Destruction): ruin, destruction, devastation, wreckage.
• Verb: destroy, wreck, devastate, shatter.

Related Phrasal Verbs/Phrases

(Note: "Wrack" is not commonly used in phrasal verb constructions. Its usage is primarily in the phrases and idioms listed above.)

Related Idioms

• Go to wrack and ruin: to fall into a state of complete disrepair or destruction.
  • The old farm has gone to wrack and ruin since the owners moved away.

Học thuật

Noun

1. growth of marine vegetation especially of the large forms such as rockweeds and kelp
2. the destruction or collapse of something
   • wrack and ruin
3. dried seaweed especially that cast ashore

Verb

1. smash or break forcefully
   • The kid busted up the car

Từ đồng nghĩa

• sea wrack
• rack
• bust up
• wreck