slur
/slə:/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A disparaging remark or insult: A statement that is intended to damage someone's reputation or to show a lack of respect.
- A blemish or stain: A mark or flaw that damages the appearance or reputation of something.
- (Music) A curved line: A symbol indicating that two or more notes should be played or sung smoothly and connected (legato).
Verb:
- To speak disparagingly of; to insult: To make a critical or offensive remark about someone or something.
- To pronounce indistinctly: To speak or sing words in a way that runs them together unclearly.
- To pass over lightly or gloss over: To treat something as unimportant or to avoid discussing it in detail.
- (Music) To play or sing notes smoothly and connectedly: To perform a series of notes in a legato style.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- He was deeply hurt by the racial slur. (A disparaging remark based on race.)
- The scandal was a slur on the company's good name. (A blemish on its reputation.)
- The composer added a slur over those four notes. (A musical notation for legato playing.)
Verb:
- Politicians should not slur their opponents. (To speak insultingly about them.)
- He tends to slur his words when he's tired. (To pronounce them indistinctly.)
- The report seemed to slur over the key safety failures. (To treat them as unimportant.)
- The violinist beautifully slurred the melodic phrase. (Played the notes smoothly and connectedly.)
Advanced Usage
"to cast/put a slur on/upon": to say something that damages someone's reputation.
- The false accusations cast a slur on her professional integrity.
"a slur on one's character": an insult that damages one's personal reputation.
- He considered the gossip a direct slur on his character.
Variants and Related Words
- Slurred (adj): Spoken or played in a smooth, connected, and often indistinct manner.
- His speech was slow and slurred after the medication.
Synonyms
- Noun (disparaging remark): Insult, aspersion, slight, smear.
- Verb (to speak disparagingly): Insult, malign, disparage, defame.
- Verb (to pronounce indistinctly): Mumble, garble.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Slur over: To treat something briefly or superficially; to gloss over.
- The speaker slurred over the complex details to save time.
Related Idioms
- Not a slur on: Not intended as a criticism of.
- My comment was about the process, not a slur on the team's hard work.
Noun
- a blemish made by dirt
- he had a smudge on his cheek
- a disparaging remark
- in the 19th century any reference to female sexuality was considered a vile aspersion
- it is difficult for a woman to understand a man's sensitivity to any slur on his virility
- (music) a curved line spanning notes that are to be played legato
Verb
- become vague or indistinct
- The distinction between the two theories blurred
- utter indistinctly
- speak disparagingly of; e.g., make a racial slur
- your comments are slurring your co-workers
- play smoothly or legato
- the pianist slurred the most beautiful passage in the sonata