spick
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Completely neat and clean, spotless: "spick" describes something that is perfectly tidy, orderly, and free from dirt. It is almost exclusively used in the fixed phrase "spick-and-span."
Noun:
- (Ethnic slur) offensive term for persons of Latin American descent: "spick" is a highly offensive and derogatory term used as a slur against people from Latin America or of Hispanic descent. Its use is unacceptable.
Usage Examples
Adjective (in the phrase "spick-and-span"): After cleaning all day, the house was spick-and-span.The soldiers kept their barracks spick-and-span for inspection.
Noun (Warning: Offensive Slur): The use of the word "spick" as a noun is a racist slur and should never be used.
Advanced Usage
- The adjective "spick" has no independent modern usage. It only functions within the idiom "spick-and-span." This idiom means extremely clean and tidy.
Variants and Related Words
- Spick-and-span (adj.): The standard and only acceptable usage of "spick," meaning immaculately clean.
- Span-new (adj., archaic): An old term meaning brand new, which is the origin of the "span" in "spick-and-span."
Synonyms
- Adjective (for "spick-and-span"): Immaculate, spotless, pristine, neat, tidy, clean.
- Noun (Slur): There are no acceptable synonyms for the offensive noun form. Using any ethnic slur is wrong.
Related Phrases (Idioms)
- Spick-and-span: This is the primary idiom. It emphasizes a state of perfect cleanliness and order.
Important Note
The noun form of "spick" is a severe ethnic slur. It is critical to understand that this usage is deeply offensive, derogatory, and harmful. The only appropriate modern use of this word is in the adjective phrase "spick-and-span." Language learners should avoid the noun form entirely.
Adjective
- completely neat and clean
- the apartment was immaculate
- in her immaculate white uniform
- a spick-and-span kitchen
- their spic red-visored caps
Noun
- (ethnic slur) offensive term for persons of Latin American descent