focus
/'foukəs/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A central point of attention, interest, or activity: The main thing that people are concentrating on or discussing.
- The state of maximum clarity or sharpness: The point at which an object, image, or idea is seen or understood most clearly.
- (Physics/Mathematics) A point where rays of light, heat, or other radiation meet after being refracted or reflected, or a fixed point used in describing a curve.
Verb:
- To direct attention, effort, or resources towards a particular point or purpose: To concentrate on something specific.
- To adjust an optical device (like a lens or eyes) to produce a clear image: To make something visually sharp and distinct.
Examples of Usage
Noun:
- The focus of the meeting was the new budget. (The main topic of the meeting was the new budget.)
- The image is in perfect focus. (The image is very clear and sharp.)
- The earthquake's epicenter was the focus of the disaster relief efforts. (The central point of the earthquake was where relief efforts were concentrated.)
Verb:
- You need to focus on your work. (You need to concentrate your attention on your work.)
- She focused the camera on the flower. (She adjusted the camera lens to make the flower appear sharp.)
- The discussion focused on three key issues. (The discussion concentrated on three key issues.)
Advanced Usage
"To bring something into focus": To make something clear and understandable; to highlight its importance.
- The documentary brought the environmental crisis into sharp focus. (The documentary made the environmental crisis very clear and prominent.)
"The focus shifts": When the main point of attention changes to something else.
- As the project developed, the focus shifted from design to marketing. (As the project developed, the main attention changed from design to marketing.)
Variants and Related Words
- Focused (adj.): Giving a lot of attention to one particular thing.
- She is very focused on her career.
- Focus group (n.): A small group of people whose reactions to a product or idea are studied.
- The company conducted a focus group to test the new advertisement.
- Refocus (v.): To focus again or to change the focus.
- After the interruption, he tried to refocus on the task.
Synonyms
- Center (n.): The middle point or main area of activity.
- Concentrate (v.): To direct your mental powers or efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem.
- Sharpen (v.): (For images) To make an image clearer.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Focus on (something): To give most of your attention to one thing.
- This chapter focuses on the causes of the war.
- Focus in on (something): To narrow your attention to a very specific part of something.
- The investigation is now focusing in on the financial records.
Related Idioms
- In focus/Out of focus: Clear and sharp / Blurry and not clear. Can be used literally for images or figuratively for ideas.
- The political debate brought the real issues into focus. (Made the issues clear.)
- His memories of the event are out of focus. (His memories are vague and unclear.)
- The focus of attention: The person or thing that is being watched or discussed by many people.
- The new sculpture quickly became the focus of attention in the gallery.
Noun
- a fixed reference point on the concave side of a conic section
- a point of convergence of light (or other radiation) or a point from which it diverges
- special emphasis attached to something
- the stress was more on accuracy than on speed
- a central point or locus of an infection in an organism
- the focus of infection
- maximum clarity or distinctness of an idea
- the controversy brought clearly into focus an important difference of opinion
- maximum clarity or distinctness of an image rendered by an optical system
- in focus
- out of focus
- the concentration of attention or energy on something
- the focus of activity shifted to molecular biology
- he had no direction in his life
Verb
- put (an image) into focus; we cannot enjoy the movie"
- Please focus the image
- become focussed or come into focus
- The light focused
- bring into focus or alignment; to converge or cause to converge; of ideas or emotions
- cause to converge on or toward a central point
- Focus the light on this image
- direct one's attention on something
- Please focus on your studies and not on your hobbies