scare

/skeə/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
scare

A child gets a scare from a jack-o'-lantern on Halloween.

Definition
  1. Noun:

    • A sudden feeling of fear or alarm: A brief, intense feeling of being frightened or startled.
    • A widespread state of fear or panic: A situation causing general public anxiety or alarm, often about a potential threat.
  2. Verb:

    • To frighten or become frightened: To cause someone to feel sudden fear or alarm, or to experience such fear oneself.
Examples of Usage
  • Noun:

    • The loud noise gave me a scare. (The sudden loud noise caused me to feel a brief moment of fear.)
    • The bomb scare cleared the station. (The alarm about a possible bomb caused the station to be evacuated.)
  • Verb:

    • The horror movie scared the children. (The horror movie frightened the children.)
    • I scare easily when I'm home alone. (I become frightened very easily when I am by myself at home.)
Advanced Usage
  • "to scare someone away/off": To cause someone to leave or stay away out of fear.

    • The guard dog scared off the intruders. (The guard dog frightened the intruders, causing them to leave.)
  • "to scare someone into doing something": To use fear to pressure someone into a specific action.

    • They tried to scare him into confessing. (They tried to frighten him so that he would admit to the crime.)
  • "to scare up something" (informal): To find or gather something with some difficulty, often at short notice.

    • I'll try to scare up some chairs for the meeting. (I will try to find some chairs for the meeting, even though it might be difficult.)
Variants and Related Words
  • Scared (adjective): Feeling fear; frightened.

    • She was too scared to move. (She was too frightened to move.)
  • Scary (adjective): Causing fear; frightening.

    • It was a very scary story. (It was a story that caused fear.)
  • Scaremonger (noun): A person who spreads alarming rumors or warnings.

    • The politician was accused of being a scaremonger. (The politician was accused of spreading unnecessary public fear.)
Synonyms
  • Frighten: To make someone afraid.
  • Alarm: To cause sudden fear or anxiety about danger.
  • Startle: To cause a sudden, brief feeling of fear or surprise.
Related Phrasal Verbs
  • Scare away/off: To cause someone or something to go away by frightening them.

    • The bright lights scared the bats away from the attic. (The bright lights frightened the bats, making them leave the attic.)
  • Scare into: To use fear to make someone do something.

    • The advertisement scared people into buying the security system. (The advertisement used fear to persuade people to purchase the security system.)
  • Scare up: (Informal) To find or obtain something with effort.

    • Can you scare up a pen for me to use? (Can you manage to find a pen for me to use?)
Related Idioms
  • Scare the daylights out of someone: To frighten someone very badly.

    • That sudden thunderclap scared the daylights out of me. (That sudden loud thunderclap terrified me.)
  • Scare someone stiff: To make someone extremely frightened.

    • The thought of flying scares her stiff. (The idea of traveling by airplane makes her extremely afraid.)
scare

A child gets a scare from a jack-o'-lantern on Halloween.

Noun
  1. a sudden attack of fear
  2. sudden mass fear and anxiety over anticipated events
    • panic in the stock market
    • a war scare
    • a bomb scare led them to evacuate the building
Verb
  1. cause to lose courage
    • dashed by the refusal
  2. cause fear in
    • The stranger who hangs around the building frightens me
    • Ghosts could never affright her