rude
/ru:d/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Lacking civility or good manners; discourteous or impolite: Describes behavior, speech, or actions that show a lack of respect or consideration for others.
- Primitive, crude, or simple: Describes something belonging to an early stage of development, often characterized by simplicity or a lack of refinement.
- Vigorous, robust, or healthy: An archaic or less common usage describing a person's strong physical condition.
- Sudden, harsh, or violent: Describes something that is abrupt, jarring, or severe in its effect.
Usage Examples
- Adjective (impolite):
- It is rude to interrupt someone while they are speaking.
- He made a rude gesture to the other driver.
- Adjective (primitive/crude):
- The early settlers built rude shelters from logs and mud.
- They used rude tools made of stone.
- Adjective (sudden/harsh):
- The loud noise was a rude awakening.
- The company's failure came as a rude shock to its employees.
Advanced Usage
- "In rude health": An idiomatic expression meaning in very good or robust physical health.
- Despite his age, the old sailor was in rude health.
- "A rude awakening": A sudden and unpleasant realization or discovery.
- Failing the exam was a rude awakening for the student who had not studied.
Variants and Related Words
- Rudely (adverb): In a rude manner.
- He spoke rudely to the customer.
- Rudeness (noun): The quality or state of being rude.
- I will not tolerate such rudeness.
- Crude (adjective): Similar in meaning to the 'primitive' sense of rude; also can mean vulgar.
- Uncivil (adjective): Lacking courtesy; impolite.
Synonyms
- Impolite: Not having or showing good manners.
- Discourteous: Showing a lack of manners or consideration for others.
- Unmannerly: Not well-mannered; rude.
- Crude: In a natural or raw state; not processed or refined (synonym for the 'primitive' sense).
Related Phrases
- Rude boy: (In Jamaican and later British subculture) A member of a group of rebellious young men, often associated with ska and reggae music.
- The music was popular with the rude boys in the 1960s.
Idioms
- Rude awakening: As defined in Advanced Usage.
- In rude health: As defined in Advanced Usage.
Adjective
- belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness
- the crude weapons and rude agricultural implements of early man
- primitive movies of the 1890s
- primitive living conditions in the Appalachian mountains
- (used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes
- natural yogurt
- natural produce
- raw wool
- raw sugar
- bales of rude cotton
- lacking civility or good manners
- want nothing from you but to get away from your uncivil tongue- Willa Cather
- (of persons) lacking in refinement or grace
- socially incorrect in behavior
- resentment flared at such an unmannered intrusion