rut

/rʌt/

Thân thiện

The car's wheels got stuck in a deep rut on the muddy road.

Definition

1. Noun:

   • A state of heightened sexual excitement in certain male mammals, especially deer, during the breeding season: This biological term describes a periodic condition.
   • A deep, narrow track made by the repeated passage of wheels: A physical groove worn into a surface, typically a road or path.
   • A fixed, dull, and habitual way of living or working; a monotonous routine: A metaphorical extension of the physical track, implying a pattern that is difficult to change.

2. Verb:

   • To make a rut or ruts in (a surface): To create grooves or furrows.
   • To be in a state of sexual excitement, as with certain male mammals: The verb form of the biological state.

Examples of Usage

• Noun (Biological):

  • The deer are in rut during the autumn months.
  • The powerful scent marks the period of rut.

• Noun (Physical Track):

  • The car got stuck in a deep rut on the muddy road.
  • The wagon wheels carved deep ruts into the trail.

• Noun (Metaphorical Routine):

  • I feel like I'm stuck in a rut, doing the same job every day.
  • Their marriage had settled into a comfortable but predictable rut.

• Verb (To make grooves):

  • The heavy trucks have rutted the dirt road badly.
  • The field was rutted by the passage of farm machinery.

• Verb (Biological state):

  • The stags begin to rut as the days grow shorter.

Advanced Usage

• "To be in a rut": To be stuck in a monotonous situation or pattern of behavior that is hard to escape.

  • After ten years at the same company, he felt he was in a professional rut.

• "To break out of a rut": To change one's life or habits to escape monotony.

  • She took a cooking class to break out of her daily rut.

Variants and Related Words

• Rutted (adj): Covered with or marked by ruts.

  • The rutted path was difficult to walk on.

• Rutty (adj): Alternative form meaning full of ruts.

  • The rutty lane led to the old farmhouse.

Synonyms

• Noun (Routine): Groove, routine, grind, treadmill, habit.
• Noun (Track): Furrow, groove, track, indentation, wheelmark.
• Verb (Make grooves): Furrow, groove, score, channel.

Related Phrases

• "Stuck in a groove": Similar to "stuck in a rut," emphasizing a repetitive pattern. (Note: This is a related idiom, not a phrasal verb with "rut").
• "Well-worn path": Can be used similarly to the metaphorical "rut." (Note: This is a related expression).

Học thuật

Noun

1. applies to nonhuman mammals: a state or period of heightened sexual arousal and activity
2. a settled and monotonous routine that is hard to escape
   • they fell into a conversational rut
3. a groove or furrow (especially one in soft earth caused by wheels)

Verb

1. hollow out in the form of a furrow or groove
   • furrow soil
2. be in a state of sexual excitement; of male mammals

Từ đồng nghĩa

• estrus
• oestrus
• heat
• groove
• furrow