con

/kɔn/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
Definition
  1. Adverb:

    • In opposition to a proposition, opinion, etc.: Used to indicate a position or argument against something.
  2. Noun:

    • A swindle; a confidence trick: A dishonest scheme in which someone cheats another, often by gaining their trust first.
    • A convict: A person who has been found guilty of a crime and is serving a sentence in prison.
    • An argument or reason against something: A point or position opposing a proposal or idea.
  3. Verb:

    • To commit to memory; to learn by heart: To study and remember something exactly.
    • To swindle or defraud: To cheat or trick someone, especially to obtain money or property dishonestly.
Examples of Usage
  • Adverb:

    • We debated the issue pro and con. (We argued for and against the issue.)
    • She listed all the reasons con before making her decision. (She listed all the reasons against it before making her decision.)
  • Noun (Swindle):

    • He lost his savings in a clever con. (He lost his savings in a clever swindle.)
    • The so-called "investment opportunity" was just a con. (The so-called "investment opportunity" was just a fraud.)
  • Noun (Convict):

    • The ex-con was trying to rebuild his life. (The former convict was trying to rebuild his life.)
  • Noun (Argument against):

    • The main con of the plan is its high cost. (The main argument against the plan is its high cost.)
  • Verb (Memorize):

    • I need to con these formulas before the test. (I need to memorize these formulas before the test.)
    • She conned her lines perfectly for the audition. (She memorized her lines perfectly for the audition.)
  • Verb (Swindle):

    • They conned the elderly couple out of their life savings. (They swindled the elderly couple out of their life savings.)
    • He was conned into buying a fake watch. (He was tricked into buying a fake watch.)
Advanced Usage
  • "To con someone into doing something": To persuade someone to do something by deception.

    • She conned him into giving her his password. (She tricked him into giving her his password.)
  • "To con someone out of something": To cheat someone out of their money or possessions.

    • The scam artist conned dozens of people out of their retirement funds. (The scam artist cheated dozens of people out of their retirement funds.)
Variants and Related Words
  • Con artist (n): A person who cheats or tricks others by gaining their confidence. Also called a con man or con woman.

    • The con artist was very charming and persuasive.
  • Con game / Con job (n): Another term for a swindle or confidence trick.

    • The whole deal was a sophisticated con game.
  • Pro and con (n phrase): The arguments for and against something.

    • We weighed all the pros and cons carefully.
Synonyms
  • Adverb/Noun (Argument): Against, opposed to.
  • Noun (Swindle): Scam, fraud, hoax, trick, racket.
  • Noun (Convict): Prisoner, inmate, felon.
  • Verb (Memorize): Memorize, learn, study.
  • Verb (Swindle): Swindle, defraud, cheat, trick, dupe, scam.
Related Phrasal Verbs / Constructions
  • Con into: To deceive someone into doing something.

    • He was conned into signing the contract.
  • Con out of: To deceive someone in order to take something from them.

    • They conned the tourists out of hundreds of dollars.
Related Idioms
  • A con artist: Someone who makes a living by deceiving people.

    • Be careful; he's a real con artist.
  • The oldest con in the book: A very common and well-known trick or swindle.

    • Selling fake designer bags is the oldest con in the book.
Adverb
  1. in opposition to a proposition, opinion, etc.
    • much was written pro and con
Noun
  1. a swindle in which you cheat at gambling or persuade a person to buy worthless property
  2. a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison
  3. an argument opposed to a proposal
Verb
  1. commit to memory; learn by heart
    • Have you memorized your lines for the play yet?
  2. deprive of by deceit
    • He swindled me out of my inheritance
    • She defrauded the customers who trusted her
    • the cashier gypped me when he gave me too little change