rouse
/rauz/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To cause someone to wake up from sleep: To make a sleeping person become conscious and alert.
- To stir someone to action or feeling: To provoke a strong emotional or active response, such as excitement, anger, or enthusiasm.
- To force out or drive from a place: To cause someone or something to leave a resting or hiding place.
- To become active or alert: (Used reflexively as "rouse oneself") To make oneself stop being idle or inactive.
Usage
The verb "rouse" is typically transitive, requiring a direct object (e.g., rouse someone, rouse the crowd). It can also be used reflexively (rouse oneself). It often describes a sudden or forceful transition from a state of rest, sleep, or passivity to one of wakefulness, activity, or strong emotion.
Examples
- To wake someone up:
- The alarm clock failed to rouse him from his deep sleep.
- She was roused by the sound of thunder in the middle of the night.
- To stir to action or emotion:
- The leader's speech roused the nation to defend its freedom.
- His unfair comments roused my anger.
- To force out from a place:
- The hunters roused a deer from the thicket.
- The police roused the suspect from his hiding place.
- To become active (reflexive):
- After lunch, he struggled to rouse himself and get back to work.
Advanced Usage
- "Rouse from": To awaken or stir someone from a specific state.
- It took several minutes to rouse her from her daydream.
- "Rouse to": To incite or provoke someone to a particular action or state.
- The injustice roused the community to protest.
Variants and Related Words
- Rousing (adjective): Exciting and inspiring.
- The team gave a rousing performance in the final match.
- Arousal (noun): The act of arousing or the state of being aroused, often used in contexts of emotion, interest, or physiological wakefulness.
- The movie was designed for emotional arousal.
Synonyms
- Awaken: To wake up.
- Stir: To provoke gently into action or feeling.
- Provoke: To stimulate a reaction, often a strong or angry one.
- Agitate: To excite or disturb emotionally.
- Bestir (oneself): To exert or rouse oneself to action.
Phrasal Verbs
- Rouse out: (Less common) To force or drive out. Similar to "rout out."
- They managed to rouse out the old records from the dusty archive.
Related Idioms
- Rouse the rabble: To incite a crowd or group of people, often to disorder or protest.
- The fiery orator knew how to rouse the rabble with his speeches.
Verb
- cause to become awake or conscious
- He was roused by the drunken men in the street
- Please wake me at 6 AM.
- cause to be agitated, excited, or roused
- The speaker charged up the crowd with his inflammatory remarks
- force or drive out
- The police routed them out of bed at 2 A.M.
- become active
- He finally bestirred himself