rau
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- Greens; vegetables: "rau" refers to plants, typically herbaceous, that are cultivated or gathered to be eaten as food, either cooked or raw. This is the primary and most common meaning.
- (Colloquial, short form): In some regional speech, "rau" can be a shortened, colloquial form of "nhau" (placenta). This usage is marked and less common.
Usage Examples
- Noun (Greens/Vegetables):
- Mẹ tôi mua rau ở chợ. (My mother buys vegetables at the market.)
- Bữa ăn cần có đủ rau xanh. (A meal needs to have enough green vegetables.)
- Anh ấy trồng nhiều loại rau trong vườn. (He grows many types of greens in the garden.)
Advanced Usage
- "rau nào sâu ấy": A Vietnamese proverb literally meaning "Such vegetable, such worm." It is used to imply that a person's character or behavior matches their environment, family, or social group (e.g., "like father, like son" or "birds of a feather flock together").
Variants and Related Words
- Rau xanh (n): Green vegetables; leafy greens. Emphasizes the green, leafy types.
- Vườn rau (n): Vegetable garden.
- Người trồng rau (n): Vegetable grower; market gardener.
- Nghề trồng rau (n): Market gardening; vegetable farming.
Synonyms
- Thực vật ăn được (edible plants): A more general, formal term.
- Đồ ăn chay (vegetarian food): In specific contexts concerning diet, but not a direct synonym for the plants themselves.
Related Phrases
- Ăn rau: To eat vegetables.
- Trẻ con nên ăn rau nhiều hơn. (Children should eat more vegetables.)
- Luộc rau: To boil greens.
- Cô ấy đang luộc rau muống. (She is boiling water spinach.)
Related Idioms
- "rau nào sâu ấy": As explained in Advanced Usage.
noun
- greens; vegetables
- vườn rauvegetable garden