obscene
/ɔb'si:n/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Offensive to accepted standards of decency or morality: "obscene" describes something that is deeply offensive to prevailing notions of what is decent or proper, often relating to sexual matters.
- Repulsive, disgusting, or abhorrent: "obscene" can also describe something that is shockingly excessive, unfair, or morally repugnant, often provoking a feeling of disgust.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- The film was banned for containing obscene content. (The film was prohibited because it included material considered deeply offensive to public decency.)
- The company's executives received obscene bonuses while laying off thousands of workers. (The executives received bonuses that were shockingly excessive and morally repugnant given the context.)
- He was arrested for making obscene phone calls. (He was taken into custody for making telephone calls with sexually offensive language.)
Advanced Usage
- "obscene gesture": a hand or body movement considered extremely rude or offensive.
- The player was fined for making an obscene gesture at the referee.
- "obscene wealth/profits": used to describe an amount of money or profit that is shockingly and offensively large, often in an unethical context.
- The corporation made obscene profits by exploiting cheap labor.
Variants and Related Words
- Obscenity (n): the state or quality of being obscene; an obscene word, action, or object.
- He was charged with public obscenity.
- Obscenely (adv): in an obscene manner; to an obscene degree.
- The meal was obscenely expensive.
Synonyms
- Lewd: crude and offensive in a sexual way.
- Indecent: not conforming with generally accepted standards of behavior, especially in relation to sexual matters.
- Salacious: having or conveying undue or inappropriate interest in sexual matters.
- Repulsive: arousing intense distaste or disgust.
- Abhorrent: inspiring disgust and loathing.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- "An obscenity of [something]": used to emphasize the shocking excess of something, often wealth or waste.
- The mansion was an obscenity of opulence in a city of poverty.
- "Cry/scream/shout obscenities": to yell extremely offensive or profane words.
- The angry driver leaned out his window and screamed obscenities.
Adjective
- suggestive of or tending to moral looseness
- lewd whisperings of a dirty old man
- an indecent gesture
- obscene telephone calls
- salacious limericks
- offensive to the mind
- an abhorrent deed
- the obscene massacre at Wounded Knee
- morally repugnant customs
- repulsive behavior
- the most repulsive character in recent novels
- designed to incite to indecency or lust
- the dance often becomes flagrantly obscene-Margaret Mead