incautious

/in'kɔ:ʃəs/

Thân thiện

An incautious hiker slips on a wet rock near a stream.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Lacking caution or care; not careful: Describes a person, action, or statement that is done without proper thought, attention, or prudence regarding potential risks or consequences.
   • Characterized by a failure to be wary: Indicates a state of being unwary, heedless, or insufficiently vigilant.

Usage and Examples

• General Use: Describes actions or behaviors performed without due care.

  • The incautious driver changed lanes without signaling.
  • Making an incautious investment can lead to significant financial loss.

• Describing Speech or Disclosure: Refers to remarks made without considering their potential impact or revealing too much information.

  • Her incautious comment about the surprise party ruined the secret.
  • Politicians must avoid incautious statements during interviews.

Advanced Usage and Nuances

• "Incautious of": Used to specify what the lack of caution pertains to.
  • He was incautious of the icy conditions on the path.
• "Incautious in": Describes the area or manner in which someone is not careful.
  • She was incautious in sharing her personal details online.

Variants and Related Words

• Incautiously (adverb): In a manner lacking caution.
  • He incautiously agreed to the contract without reading it.
• Incautiousness (noun): The quality or state of being incautious.
  • His incautiousness led to several avoidable mistakes.

Synonyms

• Careless: Failing to give sufficient attention to avoiding harm or errors.
• Heedless: Showing a reckless lack of care or attention.
• Imprudent: Not showing care for the consequences of an action; rash.
• Unwary: Not cautious of possible dangers or problems.

Antonyms

• Cautious: Careful to avoid potential problems or dangers.
• Prudent: Acting with or showing care and thought for the future.
• Wary: Feeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems.

Idiomatic Expressions and Phrases

• An incautious move: A rash or ill-considered action, often in a strategic context.
  • In chess, one incautious move can cost you the game.
• Incautious optimism: Unwarranted or reckless hopefulness that ignores potential difficulties.
  • Their incautious optimism about the project's timeline led to major delays.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. carelessly failing to exercise proper caution
   • an incautious step sent her headlong down the stairs
2. lacking in caution
   • an incautious remark
   • incautious talk