functional
/'fʌɳkʃənl/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Designed for or relating to practical use: "functional" describes something made to serve a specific, practical purpose rather than being purely decorative.
- Working or operating correctly: It means something is in working order and capable of performing its intended task.
- Relating to the purpose or role of something: In contexts like design or analysis, "functional" focuses on how something works or is used, as opposed to its form or structure.
- Affecting the operation of an organ or system: In medicine, it describes a disorder related to how an organ works, rather than a physical injury or disease.
Examples of Usage
- Adjective:
- The building's design is very functional; every space has a clear purpose.
- After the repair, the old radio was completely functional again.
- We need a functional analysis of the process, not just a description of its parts.
- The patient's symptoms were diagnosed as a functional disorder.
Advanced Usage
- "Functional as": used to describe something serving a purpose, even if not its original one.
- The large box was functional as a temporary table.
- "Functional for": indicates suitability for a specific purpose.
- This tool is functional for a wide range of tasks.
Variants and Related Words
- Function (n/v): The purpose something serves or the action of working correctly.
- The function of a heart is to pump blood. / The machine began to function normally.
- Functionality (n): The range of operations something can perform.
- The new software has improved functionality.
- Functionally (adv): In a way that relates to function or practical use.
- The rooms are functionally arranged for efficiency.
Synonyms
- Practical: Useful and suited for actual use.
- Operational: In a state of being ready for use or service.
- Utilitarian: Designed to be useful rather than attractive.
Antonyms
- Decorative: Serving only to make something look attractive.
- Ornamental: Used as an ornament; decorative.
- Nonfunctional: Not working or not serving a practical purpose.
Related Phrases
- Functional fixedness: (Psychology) A cognitive bias limiting a person to using an object only in the way it is traditionally used.
- Overcoming functional fixedness is key to creative problem-solving.
- Functional literacy: Possessing the reading and writing skills needed for everyday practical tasks.
- Adult education programs often focus on achieving functional literacy.
Adjective
- (of e.g. a machine) performing or capable of performing
- in running (or working) order
- a functional set of brakes
- designed for or adapted to a function or use
- functional education selects knowledge that is concrete and usable rather than abstract and theoretical
- functional architecture
- fit or ready for use or service
- the toaster was still functional even after being dropped
- the lawnmower is a bit rusty but still usable
- an operational aircraft
- the dishwasher is now in working order
- relating to or based on function especially as opposed to structure; it is a functional one"
- the problem now is not a constitutional one
- delegates elected on a functional rather than a geographical basis
- involving or affecting function rather than physiology
- functional deafness
- designed for or capable of a particular function or use
- a style of writing in which every word is functional
- functional architecture