plain
/plein/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Not decorated or elaborate; simple: "plain" describes something without ornamentation, patterns, or complexity.
- Clear and easy to see or understand: "plain" means obvious, evident, or not hidden.
- Not beautiful or attractive: "plain" can describe a person or thing that is ordinary or homely in appearance.
- Straightforward and honest: "plain" describes speech or manner that is frank and direct.
Adverb:
- Clearly or simply: "plain" is used informally to mean "plainly" or "obviously."
Noun:
- A large area of flat land with few trees: "plain" refers to a broad, level geographic region.
Verb (Archaic):
- To complain or lament: An old or poetic use meaning to express sorrow or grievance.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- She wore a plain black dress to the meeting. (Simple, not decorated)
- The instructions were plain and easy to follow. (Clear, easy to understand)
- He made his disapproval plain to everyone. (Obvious, evident)
- She is a plain speaker who always tells the truth. (Frank, direct)
Adverb:
- You are plain wrong about that fact. (Clearly, obviously)
Noun:
- Buffalo once roamed the vast North American plains. (Large flat lands)
Verb (Archaic):
- The poet plaineth the loss of his love. (The poet laments the loss of his love.)
Advanced Usage
"in plain view": clearly visible, not hidden.
- The keys were left in plain view on the table.
"plain and simple": used to emphasize that something is basic, straightforward, or uncomplicated.
- The reason, plain and simple, is a lack of funding.
"to make oneself plain": to express oneself clearly and unambiguously.
- Let me make myself plain: this behavior must stop.
Variants and Related Words
Plainly (adverb): in a clear or simple manner; obviously.
- He spoke plainly about the challenges ahead.
Plainness (noun): the quality of being simple, clear, or unattractive.
- The plainness of the room was calming.
Plains (noun, plural): multiple large flat land areas.
- The Great Plains of the United States.
Synonyms
- Adjective (Simple): simple, unadorned, basic, stark.
- Adjective (Clear): clear, obvious, evident, apparent, manifest.
- Adjective (Frank): frank, candid, blunt, straightforward.
- Noun (Land): flatland, grassland, prairie, steppe.
Related Phrases and Idioms
"plain as day" or "plain as the nose on your face": extremely obvious.
- His guilt was as plain as day.
"plain sailing": a situation that is easy and free from difficulties.
- After we fixed the initial bug, the rest of the project was plain sailing.
"to be plain with someone": to speak honestly and directly to someone.
- I'll be plain with you: your work has not been satisfactory.
Adjective
- lacking in physical beauty or proportion
- a homely child
- several of the buildings were downright homely
- a plain girl with a freckled face
- lacking embellishment or ornamentation
- a plain hair style
- unembellished white walls
- functional architecture featuring stark unornamented concrete
- free from any effort to soften to disguise
- the plain and unvarnished truth
- the unvarnished candor of old people and children
- not mixed with extraneous elements
- plain water
- sheer wine
- not an unmixed blessing
- lacking patterns especially in color
- not elaborate or elaborated; simple
- plain food
- stuck to the plain facts
- a plain blue suit
- a plain rectangular brick building
- clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
- the effects of the drought are apparent to anyone who sees the parched fields
- evident hostility
- manifest disapproval
- patent advantages
- made his meaning plain
- it is plain that he is no reactionary
- in plain view
Adverb
- unmistakably (`plain' is often used informally for `plainly')
- the answer is obviously wrong
- she was in bed and evidently in great pain
- he was manifestly too important to leave off the guest list
- it is all patently nonsense
- she has apparently been living here for some time
- I thought he owned the property, but apparently not
- You are plainly wrong
- he is plain stubborn
Noun
- a basic knitting stitch
- extensive tract of level open land
- they emerged from the woods onto a vast open plain
- he longed for the fields of his youth
Verb
- express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness
- My mother complains all day
- She has a lot to kick about