exile
/'eksail/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- The state of being forced to live away from one's native country: "exile" refers to the condition of being expelled from or leaving one's homeland, often by authority or due to unfavorable circumstances.
- A person who lives away from their native country: "exile" also refers to an individual who is in such a state, whether by force or by choice.
Verb:
- To expel or force someone to live away from their native country: "exile" means to banish or send someone away from their homeland, typically for political or punitive reasons.
Usage Examples
Noun (State):
- He lived in exile for twenty years after the revolution.
- The dream of returning home sustained her during her long exile.
Noun (Person):
- The writer was a famous exile who criticized the regime from abroad.
- The city was a haven for political exiles.
Verb:
- The king was exiled after the coup.
- The government exiled the dissident to a remote island.
Advanced Usage
- "to be in exile": to be living in a state of banishment from one's country.
- The former leader has been in exile for a decade.
- "to go into exile": to leave one's country to live elsewhere, often to escape danger.
- Fearing arrest, the journalist decided to go into exile.
- "self-imposed exile": a situation where someone chooses to leave their country, rather than being forced.
- The artist lived in self-imposed exile to find creative freedom.
Variants and Related Words
- Exilic (adj): relating to or characteristic of exile.
- His later poetry has an exilic tone of longing.
- Expatriate (n): a person who lives outside their native country. (Often implies voluntary absence, whereas "exile" often implies force.)
- She worked as an expatriate in several European capitals.
Synonyms
- Noun (State): Banishment, deportation, expatriation.
- Noun (Person): Émigré, outcast, deportee.
- Verb: Banish, deport, expatriate, ostracize.
Related Phrases
- "Internal exile": punishment by confinement within a country, often to a remote region, rather than expulsion from it.
- The poet was sent to a remote village, a form of internal exile.
- "Tax exile": a person who lives abroad to avoid paying high taxes in their home country.
- The billionaire became a tax exile, moving to a country with lower rates.
Idioms
- "Wear the exile's cloak": to bear the condition or stigma of being an exile.
- For years, he wore the exile's cloak with a quiet dignity.
Noun
- the act of expelling a person from their native land
- men in exile dream of hope
- his deportation to a penal colony
- the expatriation of wealthy farmers
- the sentence was one of transportation for life
- a person who is expelled from home or country by authority
- a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country
- American expatriates
Verb
- expel from a country
- The poet was exiled because he signed a letter protesting the government's actions