dud
/dʌd/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A failure or something ineffective: A "dud" is a person, event, or thing that is completely unsuccessful, disappointing, or useless.
- An explosive that fails to detonate: In a military or explosive context, a "dud" is a bomb, shell, or mine that does not explode as intended.
Adjective:
- Failing to function or detonate: Describes something, especially an explosive device, that does not work or explode.
- Counterfeit or worthless: Can describe something that is fake, defective, or of no value.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- The new product launch was a complete dud; nobody bought it.
- The artillery shell was a dud, landing harmlessly in the field.
- He felt like a dud after failing the important interview.
Adjective:
- The soldiers carefully avoided the dud mine on the path.
- I bought a dud battery that wouldn't hold a charge.
Advanced Usage
"to be a dud": to be a failure.
- Despite the hype, the sequel to the movie was a total dud at the box office.
"dud cheque" (less common): a check that is worthless or cannot be cashed (often spelled "check" in American English).
- The company closed its account, so their last payment was a dud cheque.
Variants and Related Words
- Duds (noun, plural, informal): Clothes or personal belongings.
- He packed his duds and left town. (Note: This is a separate, informal meaning not directly related to failure.)
Synonyms
- Failure: A lack of success.
- Flop: A complete failure, especially in entertainment.
- Lemon (informal): A defective product, especially a car.
- Misfire: A failure to fire or ignite correctly.
Related Phrases
- Dud investment: A financial investment that loses money or yields no return.
- The startup turned out to be a dud investment for the venture capitalists.
Idioms
- A damp squib (British English idiom): An event that is much less impressive or exciting than expected; similar in meaning to "a dud."
- The party was supposed to be amazing, but it was a real damp squib.
Adjective
- failing to detonate; especially not charged with an active explosive
- he stepped on a dud mine
Noun
- an event that fails badly or is totally ineffectual
- the first experiment was a real turkey
- the meeting was a dud as far as new business was concerned
- an explosion that fails to occur
- someone who is unsuccessful