crunch

/krʌntʃ/

Thân thiện

The hiker heard the crunch of dry leaves under his boots.

Definition

1. Noun:

   • The sound of something being crushed or cracked: A sharp, brittle, grinding noise, often associated with eating hard food or walking on a dry surface.
   • A critical situation or difficult period: A severe shortage or pressure, especially of time, money, or resources, requiring decisive action.

2. Verb:

   • To chew something hard, making a loud, crushing sound: To crush food noisily with the teeth.
   • To crush or grind something, making a noise: To press or tread on something, causing it to break or make a cracking sound.
   • To process numbers or data intensively: (Informal/Advanced) To perform complex calculations or analyze large amounts of data.

Usage Examples

• Noun:

  • The loud crunch of the apple was satisfying. (The sharp sound of biting the apple was satisfying.)
  • The company faced a budget crunch this quarter. (The company faced a severe budget shortage this quarter.)

• Verb:

  • She likes to crunch on ice cubes, but it's bad for her teeth. (She likes to chew ice cubes noisily.)
  • The car tires crunched over the gravel driveway. (The car tires pressed on the gravel, making a grinding noise.)
  • The computer will crunch the numbers and generate a report. (The computer will process the numbers intensively.)

Advanced Usage

• "Crunch time": A critical period when pressure is high and decisive action is needed.
  • It's crunch time for the team; the project deadline is tomorrow.
• "Number crunching": The process of performing extensive calculations or data analysis.
  • His job involves a lot of number crunching for financial forecasts.

Variants and Related Words

• Crunchy (adj): Having a hard, brittle texture that makes a crunching sound when eaten.
  • The salad was fresh and crunchy.
• Cruncher (n): (Informal) A decisive factor or a powerful computer for calculations.
  • The final exam was the real cruncher. (The decisive, difficult factor.)

Synonyms

• Noun (sound): Crackle, grind, scrunch.
• Noun (situation): Crisis, pinch, squeeze, shortage.
• Verb (chew): Munch, chomp.
• Verb (crush): Grind, pulverize, mash.

Related Phrasal Verbs

• Crunch down on: To bite down hard on something.
  • He crunched down on the nut and broke its shell.
• Crunch up: To crush something completely into small pieces.
  • Please crunch up the empty cereal box before recycling it.

Related Idioms

• "When the crunch comes" / "If it comes to the crunch": When a situation reaches a critical point and a difficult decision must be made.
  • He's not supportive now, but when the crunch comes, I think he'll help us.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the act of crushing
2. a critical situation that arises because of a shortage (as a shortage of time or money or resources)
   • an end-of-the year crunch
   • a financial crunch
3. the sound of something crunching
   • he heard the crunch of footsteps on the gravel path

Verb

1. reduce to small pieces or particles by pounding or abrading
   • grind the spices in a mortar
   • mash the garlic
2. chew noisily
   • The children crunched the celery sticks
3. press or grind with a crushing noise
4. make a crushing noise
   • his shoes were crunching on the gravel

Từ đồng nghĩa

• crush
• compaction
• grind
• mash
• bray
• comminute
• munch
• cranch
• craunch
• scranch
• scraunch
• crackle