cabin

/'kæbin/

Thân thiện

A family stays in a cozy cabin in the mountains.

Definition

1. Noun:

   • The enclosed passenger compartment of an aircraft or spacecraft: The section where passengers sit during a flight.
   • A small, simple house, typically made of wood and located in a rural or forested area: A modest wooden dwelling.
   • A small private room or compartment on a ship where people sleep: A sleeping quarters for passengers or crew on a boat or ship.

2. Verb:

   • To confine or restrict someone or something to a small, cramped space: To be or place in a tight, enclosed area.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:

  • The flight attendant walked through the cabin to check seatbelts.
  • They spent the summer in a cozy cabin in the mountains.
  • The sailor returned to his cabin to rest.

• Verb:

  • The animals were cruelly cabined in tiny cages for transport.
  • After the storm, we were effectively cabined in the basement for hours.

Advanced Usage

• "Cabin fever": A state of restlessness, irritability, or depression resulting from being confined in a small, remote space for a long time.

  • After a week of heavy snow, the whole family was suffering from cabin fever.

• "Log cabin": A specific type of cabin constructed from horizontally stacked logs.

  • The pioneer family built a sturdy log cabin as their first home.

Variants and Related Words

• Cabinet (noun): A cupboard with shelves or drawers for storing items; also, a group of senior government officials.
  • The kitchen cabinet holds all the dishes.
• Cab (noun): A shortened, informal form often referring to the driver's compartment of a truck or a taxi.
  • The truck driver sat in the cab for his long haul.

Synonyms

• Noun (for a small house): Hut, shack, lodge, cottage.
• Noun (for a ship's room): Berth, stateroom, quarters.
• Verb: Confine, enclose, restrict, shut in.

Related Phrasal Verbs

(Note: "Cabin" is not commonly used to form phrasal verbs. The verb form is typically used directly.)

Related Idioms

• "Cabin class": A class of accommodation on a ship or aircraft that is less luxurious than first class but superior to tourist class. (Now somewhat dated)
  • They traveled cabin class on the transatlantic voyage.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the enclosed compartment of an aircraft or spacecraft where passengers are carried
2. a small house built of wood; usually in a wooded area
3. small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

Verb

1. confine to a small space, such as a cabin