bully

/'buli/
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bully

A student stands up to a bully on the playground.

Definition
  1. Noun:

    • A person who habitually seeks to harm, intimidate, or coerce those they perceive as vulnerable: A "bully" is someone who uses strength or power to hurt or frighten weaker people, often repeatedly.
    • A hired ruffian or thug: Historically, "bully" could refer to a person paid to use violence or intimidation.
  2. Verb:

    • To use superior strength or influence to intimidate or harm someone, typically to force them to do something: The action of treating someone abusively or threateningly.
    • To act in a domineering, cruel, or threatening manner towards someone.
  3. Adjective (informal, chiefly North American, dated):

    • Excellent, first-rate, admirable: An informal and somewhat old-fashioned use meaning something is very good.
Usage Examples
  • Noun:

    • The school has a strict policy against any student who acts as a bully.
    • He was nothing but a hired bully, doing the dirty work for the local gang.
  • Verb:

    • The older children would often bully the younger ones into giving up their lunch money.
    • She felt her boss was trying to bully her into working overtime.
  • Adjective:

    • He did a bully job organizing the event. (Informal/dated)
    • That's a bully idea! (Informal/dated)
Advanced Usage
  • "To bully someone into something": To coerce or pressure someone into doing something through intimidation.

    • They tried to bully him into signing the contract.
  • "Bully pulpit": A public office or position of authority that provides its occupant with an outstanding opportunity to speak out on any issue. (Note: This is a compound term where "bully" uses the old adjective meaning "excellent").

    • The presidency is often called the world's most powerful bully pulpit.
Variants and Related Words
  • Bullying (n/adj): The behavior of a bully; characterized by bullying.

    • The company has a zero-tolerance policy for workplace bullying.
  • Bullyboy (n): A rough or violent person, especially a hired one.

    • The politician was surrounded by bullyboys.
Synonyms
  • Noun (person): Tormentor, persecutor, oppressor, thug, ruffian.
  • Verb (action): Intimidate, harass, torment, browbeat, coerce, domineer.
  • Adjective (excellent): Superb, splendid, capital (all informal/dated).
Related Phrasal Verbs/Constructions
  • Bully off (Sports, chiefly Field Hockey): To start or restart the game by two opponents tapping their sticks together three times before trying to hit the ball.
    • The center forwards prepare to bully off.
Related Idioms
  • "Bully for you/him/them!" (Interjection, often ironic): An expression used to say "good for you," but it can be used sincerely or sarcastically to mock someone's perceived self-satisfaction.

    • You finished your homework? Well, bully for you!
  • "To play the bully": To act like a bully.

    • He's not a leader; he just likes to play the bully.
bully

A student stands up to a bully on the playground.

Adjective
  1. very good
    • he did a bully job
    • a neat sports car
    • had a great time at the party
    • you look simply smashing
Noun
  1. a hired thug
  2. a cruel and brutal fellow
Verb
  1. discourage or frighten with threats or a domineering manner; intimidate
  2. be bossy towards
    • Her big brother always bullied her when she was young