brighten

/'braitn/
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brighten

The sun began to brighten the room through the window.

Definition

  1. Verb (transitive):

    • To make something lighter, more colorful, or more cheerful: To add light, color, or a positive quality to something, improving its appearance or atmosphere.
    • To make someone happier or more cheerful: To cause a person's mood, expression, or prospects to become more positive.

  2. Verb (intransitive):

    • To become lighter or brighter: To increase in light, color, or intensity.
    • To become happier or more cheerful: For a person's mood, expression, or demeanor to improve.
Usage Examples
  • Verb (transitive):
    • She used yellow cushions to brighten the dark grey sofa.
    • The good news brightened his whole day.
  • Verb (intransitive):
    • The sky began to brighten at dawn.
    • Her face brightened when she saw her friend arrive.
Advanced Usage
  • "to brighten up": This phrasal verb is very common and can be used both transitively and intransitively with the same core meanings as "brighten."
    • We should brighten up this room with some new curtains. (transitive)
    • The weather finally brightened up in the afternoon. (intransitive)
    • He brightened up when he heard the music. (intransitive)
Variants and Related Words
  • Bright (adj): Giving out or reflecting a lot of light; vivid in color; intelligent and quick-witted.
    • The bright sun made her squint.
  • Brightly (adv): In a bright manner.
    • The stars shone brightly.
  • Brightness (n): The quality or state of being bright.
    • She adjusted the brightness of the screen.
Synonyms
  • Lighten: To make or become lighter in weight, color, or mood.
  • Cheer (up): To make or become happier.
  • Illuminate: To light up or make clear (often more formal).
Related Phrasal Verbs
  • Brighten up: (See detailed explanation in "Advanced Usage" section above).
Related Idioms
  • A silver lining (brightens every cloud): This idiom suggests that even a bad situation (cloud) has a positive aspect (silver lining). While it doesn't contain the word "brighten," it conceptually relates to the idea of something positive making a situation better or brighter.
    • After losing his job, the silver lining was that he finally had time to write his novel.
brighten

The sun began to brighten the room through the window.

Verb
  1. become clear
    • The sky cleared after the storm
  2. make lighter or brighter
    • The paint will brighten the room

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