affirm
/ə'fə:m/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To state positively or assert as true: To declare something to be true with confidence and conviction.
- To confirm or ratify: To uphold or validate a previous statement, decision, or judgment, especially in a legal context.
- To offer emotional support or encouragement: To give support to someone, reinforcing their feelings or worth.
Examples of Usage
- Verb:
- The witness affirmed that she saw the defendant at the scene. (The witness stated positively that she saw the defendant.)
- The appellate court affirmed the lower court's ruling. (The higher court upheld the previous legal decision.)
- Her teacher's praise affirmed her decision to pursue writing. (The praise gave her confidence in her choice.)
Advanced Usage
- "To affirm one's faith/commitment": To make a formal and solemn declaration of one's belief or dedication.
- During the ceremony, new members affirm their commitment to the organization's principles.
- In logic and philosophy: To declare a proposition to be true.
- The philosopher argued we must affirm the existence of free will.
Variants and Related Words
- Affirmation (n): A positive statement or declaration; the act of affirming.
- She nodded in affirmation.
- Affirmative (adj): Stating "yes" or expressing agreement.
- He gave an affirmative answer.
- Reaffirm (v): To affirm again, often more strongly.
- The CEO reaffirmed the company's commitment to sustainability.
Synonyms
- Declare: To announce formally or officially.
- Assert: To state a fact or belief confidently and forcefully.
- Confirm: To establish the truth or correctness of something.
- Uphold: To confirm or support a decision, especially in law.
Related Phrases
- To affirm an oath: To make a solemn promise without swearing on a religious text (often used in legal or official settings as an alternative to swearing).
- As a conscientious objector, he chose to affirm the oath rather than swear on the Bible.
Verb
- say yes to
- to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true
- Before God I swear I am innocent
- establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts
- his story confirmed my doubts
- The evidence supports the defendant