abridge
/ə'bridʤ/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To shorten a written work while preserving its essential meaning: To reduce the length of a text, speech, or other work by condensing or omitting parts without sacrificing the core content or message.
- To curtail or diminish a right, privilege, or activity: To lessen the scope, duration, or extent of something, often a freedom or legal right.
Usage
- The verb "abridge" is typically used with objects like "book," "text," "right," "freedom," or "speech." It often implies a formal or official reduction.
- It is commonly used in the passive voice (e.g., "an abridged version").
Examples
- Shortening a work:
- The publisher asked the author to abridge the novel for a younger audience.
- This is an abridged audiobook; the full version is 20 hours long.
- Curtailing a right:
- The government cannot abridge the citizens' right to peaceful assembly.
- Some fear the new policy will abridge our freedom of speech.
Advanced Usage
- "Abridged edition/version": A shortened publication of a longer work.
- The abridged edition of the dictionary is more portable.
- "To abridge someone of something" (archaic/legal): To deprive someone of a right or property.
- The court's ruling abridged him of his inheritance.
Variants and Related Words
- Abridgment/Abridgement (noun): The act of abridging or a shortened form of a work.
- The abridgment of the classic tale made it accessible to children.
- Abridger (noun): A person who abridges texts.
- She worked as an abridger for a audiobook company.
Synonyms
- Condense: To make something more concise.
- Shorten: To reduce in length.
- Curtail: To cut short or reduce.
- Diminish: To make or become less.
Antonyms
- Expand: To increase in size or scope.
- Elongate: To lengthen.
- Amplify: To enlarge or extend.
Related Phrases
- Abridge the time: To shorten a designated period.
- The judge agreed to abridge the time for filing the motion.
Verb
- lessen, diminish, or curtail
- the new law might abridge our freedom of expression
- reduce in scope while retaining essential elements
- The manuscript must be shortened