transcendent

/træn'sendənt/

Thân thiện

A brilliant piece of music can feel transcendent.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Surpassing ordinary limits; superior or supreme: Describing something that goes beyond the usual or common level, especially in quality or excellence.
   • Beyond the limits of ordinary experience or material existence: Pertaining to a reality, being, or concept that exists outside or independent of the physical, observable universe and human understanding.

Usage and Examples

• Describing exceptional quality or excellence:
  • Her transcendent performance in the final act left the audience in awe.
  • The team achieved a transcendent victory, breaking all previous records.
• Describing a metaphysical or spiritual reality:
  • Many philosophies discuss a transcendent truth that lies beyond our senses.
  • The poet sought to describe a feeling of transcendent beauty.

Advanced Usage and Nuances

• In philosophy and theology: Often used to describe God, the divine, or ultimate reality as being completely separate from and beyond the created universe.
  • The concept of a transcendent deity is central to many religions.
• In Kantian philosophy: Contrasted with "transcendental." "Transcendent" refers to what lies beyond the bounds of possible experience, while "transcendental" refers to the necessary conditions experience.
  • Kant argued that the thing-in-itself (noumenon) is transcendent and unknowable.

Variants and Related Words

• Transcendence (n): The state or quality of being transcendent.
  • The artist spoke of the transcendence she felt while creating.
• Transcendental (adj): Often used similarly but with specific philosophical meanings (e.g., Kantian philosophy, Transcendentalism).
  • Transcendental meditation aims to reach a state of pure consciousness.
• Transcend (v): To go beyond the limits of; to surpass.
  • Her kindness transcends cultural barriers.

Synonyms

• Supreme: Highest in rank or quality.
• Preeminent: Surpassing all others; very distinguished.
• Superlative: Of the highest quality or degree.
• Otherworldly: Of or relating to an imaginary or spiritual world.
• Metaphysical: Relating to the transcendent or to a reality beyond what is perceptible.

Antonyms

• Ordinary: With no special or distinctive features; normal.
• Immanent: Existing or operating within; inherent. (In philosophy/religion, often contrasted with transcendent).
• Mundane: Lacking interest or excitement; dull; of this earthly world rather than a heavenly or spiritual one.

Idiomatic Expressions and Common Phrases

• Transcendent being: A term often used in theology to refer to a deity that exists outside the material world.
• Transcendent experience: An experience that feels beyond the normal limits of self, space, or time, often with spiritual or mystical qualities.
  • Climbing the mountain at sunrise was a truly transcendent experience for her.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. beyond and outside the ordinary range of human experience or understanding
   • the notion of any transcendent reality beyond thought
2. exceeding or surpassing usual limits especially in excellence

Từ đồng nghĩa

• surpassing