alleged

/ə'ledʤd/

Thân thiện

The witness described the alleged thief to the police.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Claimed to be true or to have happened, but without proof: Used to describe something that is stated or asserted, often by someone, but is not yet confirmed or verified.
   • Doubtful or suspect: Implies that the claim or attribution is open to question or skepticism.

Usage

• The adjective alleged is typically used directly before a noun (e.g., , ) to indicate that the following description is an unproven claim.
• It often appears in legal, journalistic, or formal contexts to maintain neutrality or to avoid stating something as a proven fact.

Examples

• Before a noun:
  • The police are searching for the alleged thief. (The person is claimed to be a thief, but it is not proven.)
  • The company denied the alleged safety violations. (The violations have been claimed by others but are not confirmed.)
  • She is the alleged author of the anonymous letter. (She is claimed to be the author, but it is not certain.)

Advanced Usage

• "Alleged" in passive constructions: While less common, it can be used in phrases like "it is alleged that..." to introduce a claim.
  • It is alleged that the funds were misused. (Someone claims the funds were misused.)
• Contrast with proven facts: Using "alleged" creates a distinction between an accusation and a legal conviction or established truth.
  • The alleged incident occurred last night. (vs. The confirmed incident...)

Variants and Related Words

• Allege (verb): To state or assert without proof.
  • The report alleges corruption within the department.
• Allegedly (adverb): Used to report something that is claimed to be true, though unverified.
  • He was allegedly seen at the scene.
• Allegation (noun): A claim or assertion that someone has done something illegal or wrong, typically made without proof.
  • The lawyer denied the allegations against her client.

Synonyms

• Supposed: Generally assumed or believed to be the case, often with a similar sense of doubt.
• Claimed: Stated to be true, especially without providing evidence.
• Purported: Appearing or stated to be true, but not necessarily so.
• Reported: Said to have happened or to be true, especially according to accounts from others.

Antonyms

• Proven: Demonstrated to be true or valid.
• Confirmed: Established as true or definite.
• Verified: Confirmed the truth or accuracy of.
• Actual: Existing in fact; real.

Related Phrases and Idioms

• "The alleged perpetrator": A common legal and journalistic term for the person accused of a crime before a verdict is reached.
• "Alleged victim": A term used for someone who is claimed to have been harmed, especially before evidence is fully evaluated in court.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. doubtful or suspect
   • these so-called experts are no help
2. declared but not proved
   • alleged abuses of housing benefits- Wall Street Journal

Từ đồng nghĩa

• alleged
• so-called
• supposed