yin

Thân thiện

A yin symbol is painted in black on a white ceramic plate.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The dark, negative, feminine principle in Chinese dualistic cosmology: In traditional Chinese philosophy, "yin" is one of the two fundamental, complementary forces or principles (the other being "yang") that make up all aspects of life and the universe. It is characterized as dark, passive, receptive, cold, and feminine.

Usage

• "Yin" is used primarily in the context of Chinese philosophy, medicine, and culture to describe one half of a complementary duality. It is almost always discussed in relation to its counterpart, "yang." The concept is used to explain balance, relationships, and the nature of things.

Examples

• Noun:
  • Traditional Chinese medicine seeks to balance the yin and yang in the body.
  • The moon is often associated with yin energy.
  • In this philosophy, valleys and water represent yin.

Advanced Usage

• "Yin-yang": The combined, interconnected concept of the two forces.
  • The yin-yang symbol illustrates how opposites are interconnected.
• "Yin quality" or "Yin aspect": Used to describe the specific characteristics of something that align with the yin principle.
  • The quiet, introspective meditation had a strong yin quality.

Variants and Related Words

• Yang (noun): The opposing, complementary principle to yin, characterized as light, active, creative, hot, and masculine.
• Yin-yang (noun): The unified concept of the two interdependent forces.
• Yinian (adjective, rare): Pertaining to or characterized by yin. (Note: This is a very specialized/rare formation.)

Synonyms

• Receptive principle
• Feminine principle (in the specific cosmological context)
• Negative force (in the specific cosmological sense, not meaning "bad")

Antonyms

• Yang: The direct and necessary antonym within this philosophical system.

Related Idioms and Phrases

• "A balance of yin and yang": A state of harmony and equilibrium.
  • A healthy lifestyle requires a balance of yin and yang.
• "Too much yin" / "A yin deficiency": Phrases used in contexts like traditional Chinese medicine to describe an imbalance.
  • The practitioner diagnosed her fatigue as a result of too much yin.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the dark negative feminine principle in Chinese dualistic cosmology
   • the interaction of yin and yang maintains the harmony of the universe