wreathe
/ri:ð/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb (transitive):
- To form, shape, or twist into a circular band or ring, especially like a wreath.
- To encircle, adorn, or decorate with or as if with a wreath.
- To envelop or surround something in a coiling, curling, or sinuous manner.
Verb (intransitive):
- To move or extend in a twisting, coiling, or undulating pattern.
- To take on a coiled or circular form.
Usage and Examples
Transitive Verb (to form into a wreath):
- She learned to wreathe flowers and vines into beautiful garlands for the festival.
- The artisan will wreathe the laurel leaves for the champion's crown.
Transitive Verb (to decorate or encircle):
- They decided to wreathe the doorway with pine branches for the holidays.
- Fog wreathed the ancient castle, giving it a mysterious appearance.
Intransitive Verb (to move sinuously):
- Smoke from the chimney began to wreathe slowly into the cold morning air.
- The snake wreathed through the tall grass.
Advanced Usage and Nuances
Figurative Use (to surround with an abstract quality):
- Her face was wreathed in smiles when she heard the good news. (Her face was covered with or framed by smiles.)
- A sense of melancholy wreathed his memories of the old house. (Melancholy surrounded his memories.)
Literary/Descriptive Use:
- Often used in poetic or descriptive writing to depict something coiling, curling, or wrapping around something else.
- Vines wreathed the old stone columns of the ruin.
Variants and Related Words
- Wreath (noun): A circular band of flowers, foliage, or other material, used for decoration or as a symbol.
- They placed a wreath on the memorial.
- Wreathed (adjective): Adorned or encircled with a wreath or something resembling one.
- The wreathed pillars were a magnificent sight.
- Enwreathe (verb, less common): A synonym meaning to encircle or surround with a wreath.
Synonyms
- Encircle: To form a circle around.
- Garland: To decorate with a garland (a similar circular decoration).
- Twine: To cause to wind or coil around something.
- Coil: To wind into rings or spirals.
- Swathe: To wrap or envelop.
Phrasal Verbs / Common Constructions
- Wreathe around/in/with: These prepositions are commonly used to indicate what is being encircled or the material used for encircling.
- Ivy wreathed around the oak tree.
- The goddess was wreathed in light.
- They wreathed the arch with roses.
Idioms and Fixed Phrases
- Wreathed in smiles: An idiom describing a face that is beaming with a broad, encircling smile.
- The proud parents were wreathed in smiles at the graduation ceremony.
- Wreathed in mystery/clouds/secrecy: Describes something that is surrounded by or enveloped in an abstract quality, making it obscure or hidden.
- The origins of the artifact remain wreathed in mystery.
Verb
- form into a wreath
- decorate or deck with wreaths
- wreathe the grave site
- move with slow, sinuous movements