welter
/'welt /
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A confused multitude of things; a jumble or disordered mass: A "welter" refers to a large, confused, and often overwhelming quantity or mixture of items, ideas, or events.
- A state of commotion, turmoil, or violent agitation: It can also describe a tumultuous or chaotic situation.
Verb:
- To be immersed in or involved with something, especially in a deep or overwhelming way: Often used with "in," it means to be deeply engaged or submerged in a particular activity or condition.
- To roll, toss, or tumble about in an uncontrolled manner: To move or be moved violently and chaotically, as if by waves or a turbulent force.
- To rise and fall or surge in a turbulent way: Used to describe the chaotic motion of something like waves.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- The desk was a welter of papers and books. (The desk was covered in a chaotic pile of papers and books.)
- The investigation uncovered a welter of conflicting evidence. (The investigation revealed a large, confusing mass of contradictory evidence.)
Verb:
- After the scandal, the company weltered in bad publicity. (After the scandal, the company was deeply immersed in negative public attention.)
- The ship began to welter in the heavy seas. (The ship began to toss and roll uncontrollably in the stormy ocean.)
- Leaves weltered in the gusty wind. (Leaves tumbled and swirled chaotically in the strong wind.)
Advanced Usage
- "to welter in": This common phrasal construction emphasizes deep, often overwhelming, involvement or immersion.
- The administration is weltering in bureaucratic procedures. (The administration is bogged down in complex bureaucratic processes.)
Variants and Related Words
- Weltering (adj/participle): Describing something that is rolling or surging chaotically.
- The weltering waves made rescue difficult. (The chaotically surging waves made rescue difficult.)
Synonyms
- Noun: Jumble, chaos, turmoil, clutter, muddle, mess.
- Verb: Wallow, tumble, roll, flounder, surge.
Related Phrases
- A welter of details/information: A common collocation describing an overwhelming and confusing amount of specific data.
- The report presented a welter of details that was hard to digest. (The report presented a confusing mass of details that was difficult to understand.)
Notes on Different Meanings
- The noun form primarily focuses on a state of confusion and disorder.
- The verb form has two main senses:
- Figurative: To be deeply involved or submerged in an abstract condition (e.g., work, debt, confusion).
- Literal: To move violently and uncontrollably, typically used for physical objects or natural elements like water.
Noun
- a confused multitude of things
Verb
- be immersed in
- welter in work
- roll around, "pigs were wallowing in the mud"
- toss, roll, or rise and fall in an uncontrolled way
- The shipwrecked survivors weltered in the sea for hours