votive

/'voutiv/

Thân thiện

A votive candle flickers softly on the windowsill.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Dedicated in fulfillment of a vow: Describes an object, offering, or act that is given, performed, or created to fulfill a religious or solemn promise (vow) made to a deity, saint, or higher power. It signifies a tangible expression of gratitude, devotion, or petition related to a pledge.

Usage

• The adjective "votive" is used to describe items or actions that are connected to a vow. It is most commonly found in religious, historical, or archaeological contexts.
• It typically precedes the noun it modifies (e.g., votive offering, votive candle).
• It describes the of an object or act, not its inherent physical qualities.

Examples

• Adjective:
  • The ancient temple was filled with votive statues left by grateful worshippers.
  • She lit a votive candle at the cathedral in memory of her grandmother.
  • Archaeologists discovered a collection of votive tablets inscribed with prayers for safe voyages.

Advanced Usage

• "Votive" in Art History: Refers to art objects created and dedicated for religious purposes, not for decorative or aesthetic display. A "votive painting" is one commissioned to fulfill a vow.
  • The small votive panel depicted the saint to whom the donor had prayed for healing.
• "Votive Mass": In some Christian traditions, a Mass offered for a particular intention or in thanksgiving, often related to a personal vow or devotion.

Variants and Related Words

• Votary (noun): A person, such as a monk or nun, who is bound by religious vows; or a devoted adherent of a cause, cult, or activity.
  • He was a votary of the ancient goddess.
• Devotional (adjective): Related to or used in religious worship. While similar, "devotional" is broader and does not necessarily imply the fulfillment of a specific vow, whereas "votive" always does.
• Ex-voto (noun): A specific type of votive offering, often an object like a painting or model, left in a sacred place as a testament to a vow answered. This is a near-synonym but is a loan phrase from Latin.

Synonyms

• Dedicated: Consecrated to a purpose. (Less specific to vows.)
• Consecrated: Made or declared sacred. (Emphasizes the act of blessing more than the reason of a vow.)
• Offered: Presented as a gift or sacrifice. (General term; lacks the specific "vow" context.)

Related Phrases

• Votive offering: The most common collocation, meaning a gift dedicated to fulfill a vow.
  • Pilgrims placed votive offerings of flowers and coins at the shrine.
• Votive candle: A small candle, often in a glass container, lit as a prayerful act of devotion, frequently accompanying a petition or promise.
  • The chapel was dim, illuminated by rows of flickering votive candles.
• Votive prayer: A prayer said in accordance with or to fulfill a vow.
  • He recited the votive prayer he had promised during the storm.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. dedicated in fulfillment of a vow
   • votive prayers