true
/tru:/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Consistent with fact or reality; not false: Conforming to what is real or actual.
- Accurately fitted, aligned, or placed: Being in the correct position, form, or alignment.
- Genuine; not pretended: Sincerely felt or expressed; authentic.
- Loyal; faithful: Steadfast in allegiance or devotion.
- Legitimate; rightful: Having a legally or morally established claim.
- Accurate; precise: Conforming exactly to a standard, rule, or type.
- Determined by earth's axis: Referring to geographic, rather than magnetic, direction.
Adverb:
- Truthfully; accurately: In a manner that is consistent with fact or reality.
- Without variation from type: In an accurate or precise manner.
Noun:
- Proper alignment: The state of being in correct or exact position.
Verb:
- To make level, square, or aligned: To adjust something so that it is in the correct position or form.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- Is the story true? (Is the story consistent with facts?)
- He is a true friend who stands by you. (He is a loyal and genuine friend.)
- The window frame must be true for it to close properly. (The window frame must be accurately aligned.)
- She is the true heir to the estate. (She is the legitimate heir.)
- A true north direction is based on geography. (A north direction based on the earth's axis.)
Adverb:
- Tell me true, what happened? (Tell me truthfully.)
- The arrow flew true to its target. (The arrow flew accurately to its target.)
Noun:
- The carpenter checked the door for true. (The carpenter checked if the door was in proper alignment.)
Verb:
- The mechanic will true the wheel. (The mechanic will adjust the wheel to its proper alignment.)
Advanced Usage
"To hold true": To remain valid or applicable.
- The same principle holds true for all cases. (The same principle remains valid.)
"True to form": Behaving as is typical or expected.
- True to form, he arrived late. (As was typical of him, he arrived late.)
"True to life": Realistically representing actual life.
- The characters in the novel are very true to life. (The characters are very realistic.)
Variants and Related Words
- Truly (adv): In a truthful, sincere, or accurate manner.
- I am truly grateful for your help.
- Truth (n): The quality or state of being true; a fact or belief that is true.
- He always seeks the truth.
- Truthful (adj): Telling or expressing the truth.
- She gave a truthful account of the event.
Synonyms
- Accurate: Correct in all details.
- Genuine: Truly what something is said to be; authentic.
- Loyal: Giving or showing firm and constant support.
- Real: Actually existing as a thing or occurring in fact.
- Valid: Having a sound basis in logic or fact.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- True up: To make something level, square, or properly aligned.
- You need to true up the shelves before securing them. (You need to align the shelves correctly.)
Related Idioms
- "Dream come true": A wish or hope that becomes reality.
- Winning the scholarship was a dream come true.
- "Too good to be true": So appealing or advantageous that it seems unlikely to be real.
- The offer sounded too good to be true.
- "Ring true": To sound genuine or believable.
- His explanation didn't quite ring true. (His explanation did not seem believable.)
Adjective
- accurately fitted; level
- the window frame isn't quite true
- in tune; accurate in pitch
- a true note
- having a legally established claim
- the legitimate heir
- the true and lawful king
- determined with reference to the earth's axis rather than the magnetic poles
- true north is geographic north
- rightly so called
- true courage
- a spirit which true men have always admired
- a true friend
- not pretended; sincerely felt or expressed
- genuine emotion
- her interest in people was unfeigned
- true grief
- worthy of being depended on
- a dependable worker
- an honest working stiff
- a reliable sourcSFLe of information
- he was true to his word
- I would be true for there are those who trust me
- conforming to definitive criteria
- the horseshoe crab is not a true crab
- Pythagoras was the first true mathematician
- expressing or given to expressing the truth
- a true statement
- gave truthful testimony
- a truthful person
- devoted (sometimes fanatically) to a cause or concept or truth
- true believers bonded together against all who disagreed with them
- accurately placed or thrown
- his aim was true
- he was dead on target
- consistent with fact or reality; not false
- the story is true
- it is undesirable to believe a proposition when there is no ground whatever for supposing it true- B. Russell
- the true meaning of the statement
Adverb
- as acknowledged
- true, she is the smartest in her class
Noun
- proper alignment; the property possessed by something that is in correct or proper alignment
- out of true
Verb
- make level, square, balanced, or concentric
- true up the cylinder of an engine