tread

/tred/
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tread

He carefully inspects the worn tread on his car's tire.

Definition
  1. Noun:

    • The horizontal part of a step in a staircase: The part you place your foot on when climbing or descending stairs.
    • The pattern or part of a tire that makes contact with the ground: The grooved surface of a pneumatic tire designed for grip and traction.
    • The sound, manner, or act of walking: The way someone walks or the sound their steps make.
    • The part of a shoe or wheel that touches the ground: The bottom surface designed for contact.
  2. Verb:

    • To step or walk on, over, or along something: To set your foot down on a surface.
    • To press, crush, or squash something with the foot: To apply pressure by stepping.
    • To walk in a specified way: To move with a particular gait.
    • To mate, used especially for birds: Of a male bird, to copulate with a female.
Usage and Examples
  • Noun:

    • The wooden tread of the old staircase creaked with every step.
    • The tires need replacing because the tread is almost completely worn down.
    • We heard the heavy tread of boots approaching in the hallway.
  • Verb:

    • Please tread carefully on the icy path.
    • Do not tread on the freshly planted grass.
    • The workers tread the grapes in a large vat to make wine.
    • The soldiers trod across the muddy field.
Advanced Usage and Idioms
  • To tread carefully/lightly/warily: To act with great caution or discretion.
    • He knew he had to tread carefully when discussing the sensitive topic.
  • To tread water:
    • Literally: To stay upright in deep water by making walking motions with the legs.
      • The swimmer trod water while waiting for the rescue boat.
    • Figuratively: To make no progress while just managing to stay in a situation.
      • The company is just treading water until the new investment arrives.
  • To tread a path/line: To follow a particular course of action, often a careful or difficult one.
    • The diplomat must tread a fine line between the two opposing sides.
  • Fools rush in where angels fear to tread: A proverb meaning inexperienced or foolish people are often reckless in situations where wise people would be cautious.
  • To tread on someone's toes (corns): To offend someone by encroaching on their area of responsibility or sensitivity.
    • I don't want to tread on his toes by making a decision that's really his to make.
Variants and Related Words
  • Trod: The simple past tense of the verb 'tread'.
    • He trod on a loose floorboard.
  • Trodden: The past participle of the verb 'tread'.
    • The grass was trodden down by the crowd.
  • Treadmill (n):
    • An exercise machine for running or walking in place.
    • A monotonous routine or job.
  • Retread (v/n):
    • (v) To put a new tread on a worn tire.
    • (n) A tire that has been given a new tread; (figuratively) a person or idea reused in a new but often unoriginal way.
Synonyms
  • Verb: Step, walk, tramp, stamp, stomp, crush, trample.
  • Noun: Step, footstep, gait; tire pattern.
Phrasal Verbs
  • Tread down: To press or crush something into the ground by walking on it.
    • The grass had been trodden down by the spectators.
  • Tread in: To press something into a surface by stepping on it.
    • He accidentally trod the dirt in to the new carpet.
  • Tread on/upon: To step on something.
    • It's painful when someone treads on your foot.
  • Tread out:
    • To extinguish something by stepping on it.
      • They managed to tread out the small fire.
    • To extract juice by treading (archaic).
      • Grapes were trodden out in the traditional manner.
tread

He carefully inspects the worn tread on his car's tire.

Noun
  1. structural member consisting of the horizontal part of a stair or step
  2. the part (as of a wheel or shoe) that makes contact with the ground
  3. the grooved surface of a pneumatic tire
  4. a step in walking or running
Verb
  1. mate with
    • male birds tread the females
  2. apply (the tread) to a tire
  3. brace (an archer's bow) by pressing the foot against the center
  4. crush as if by treading on
    • tread grapes to make wine
  5. tread or stomp heavily or roughly
    • The soldiers trampled across the fields
  6. put down or press the foot, place the foot
    • For fools rush in where angels fear to tread
    • step on the brake