transgress
/træns'gres/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To go beyond or over a limit or boundary: To exceed or pass outside of established limits, boundaries, or rules.
- To violate a law, rule, or moral principle: To break or act in disregard of a law, commandment, social norm, or ethical code.
- (Geology) To spread over land, as the sea over a shoreline: For a body of water, especially the sea, to extend over land areas, often due to a rise in sea level or subsidence of the land.
Examples of Usage
- Verb:
- The new policy transgresses the boundaries of personal privacy. (It goes beyond acceptable limits.)
- He transgressed the law by driving without a license. (He violated the law.)
- According to the scriptures, to lie is to transgress. (To lie is to sin or violate a moral law.)
- Ancient maps show how the sea transgressed the coastline centuries ago. (The sea spread over the former coastline.)
Advanced Usage
- "to transgress against": To sin against or violate one's duty towards someone or something.
- He felt he had transgressed against his friend's trust.
- Used in formal, legal, or religious contexts to denote serious violations.
- The treaty forbids any action that transgresses its core principles.
Variants and Related Words
- Transgression (n): The act or an instance of transgressing; a sin or offense.
- Forgiveness was sought for his transgression.
- Transgressor (n): A person who transgresses.
- The transgressor was held accountable.
Synonyms
- Violate: To break or fail to comply with (a rule or formal agreement).
- Infringe: To actively break the terms of (a law, agreement, etc.).
- Overstep: To go beyond (a limit or boundary).
- Sin: To commit an immoral act considered to be a transgression against divine law.
Antonyms
- Obey: To comply with the command, direction, or request of (a person, law, etc.).
- Observe: To fulfill or comply with (a social, legal, ethical, or religious obligation).
- Respect: To have due regard for the feelings, wishes, or rights of others; to avoid violating.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- "Transgress the bounds/limits of": To exceed what is considered acceptable or proper.
- His criticism transgressed the bounds of civil discourse.
- While not a phrasal verb, the construction "transgress against" is a common collocation, especially with moral or religious laws.
- To transgress against the commandments.
Verb
- pass beyond (limits or boundaries)
- commit a sin; violate a law of God or a moral law
- spread over land, especially along a subsiding shoreline
- The sea transgresses along the West coast of the island
- act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises
- offend all laws of humanity
- violate the basic laws or human civilization
- break a law
- break a promise