spruce
/spru:s/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Neat, trim, and smart in appearance: Describes someone or something that is tidy, well-groomed, and stylishly dressed.
Noun:
- A type of coniferous tree: Refers to any evergreen tree of the genus Picea, known for its conical shape and needle-like leaves.
- The wood from such a tree: Refers to the light, soft, and moderately strong wood obtained from spruce trees.
Verb:
- To make neat, smart, or tidy: To groom, clean, or arrange something or oneself to improve appearance.
Examples
Adjective: He looked very spruce in his new suit for the interview.The garden was kept spruce and orderly.
Noun (referring to the tree): The forest was filled with tall spruce trees.They used spruce to build the frame of the cabin.
Noun (referring to the wood): The guitar's soundboard is made from high-quality spruce.
Verb: She spruced the living room before the guests arrived.He took a few minutes to spruce himself up before the date.
Advanced Usage
- "to be spruce": to appear neat and smart.
Variants and Related Words
- Sprucely (adverb): in a neat and smart manner.
- Spruceness (noun): the quality of being neat and smart.
Synonyms
- Adjective: Dapper, trim, neat, smart, jaunty.
- Verb: Tidy, groom, smarten, primp, titivate.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Spruce up: To make something or someone cleaner, neater, or more attractive.
Related Idioms
- No specific idioms are uniquely centered on the word "spruce." The phrasal verb "spruce up" is the most common idiomatic usage.
Adjective
- marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners
- a dapper young man
- a jaunty red hat
Noun
- any coniferous tree of the genus Picea
- light soft moderately strong wood of spruce trees; used especially for timbers and millwork
Verb
- dress and groom with particular care, as for a special occasion
- He spruced up for the party
- make neat, smart, or trim
- Spruce up your house for Spring
- titivate the child