round
/raund/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Having a circular or curved shape: The word "round" describes something that is shaped like a circle, a sphere, or a curve.
- Expressed as a whole number, often for simplicity: When numbers are given "in round figures," they are approximated to the nearest ten, hundred, or other convenient unit.
- Full and resonant, especially of sound: A "round" voice or tone is deep, clear, and pleasing to the ear.
- Direct and frank in speech: A "round" manner of speaking is straightforward and without evasion.
Noun:
- A circular object or shape: A "round" is a circle or a circular piece of something.
- A stage in a competition or a series of actions: In sports or games, a "round" is one complete unit of play within a larger contest.
- A regular route or circuit: A "round" is a fixed path followed, especially for duties like deliveries or inspections.
- A single shot from a weapon or a burst of activity: A "round" can refer to one discharge of ammunition or a single instance of a repeated action, like applause.
- A serving of drinks for a group: A "round" is a set of drinks bought for everyone in a group at one time.
Verb:
- To make something circular or curved: To "round" something is to give it a round shape.
- To travel around a corner or bend: To "round" a corner is to go around it.
- To express a number as a simpler, whole number: To "round" a number is to adjust it to the nearest convenient figure (e.g., ten, hundred).
- To pronounce with the lips forming a circle: In phonetics, to "round" a vowel is to pronounce it with rounded lips.
Adverb:
- With a circular motion or position; surrounding something: To move "round" is to move in a circle or to be positioned on all sides.
- From one place or person to another in a group: To pass something "round" is to distribute it to each member of a group.
- So as to face in the opposite direction: To turn "round" is to rotate to face the other way.
Preposition:
- On every side of; surrounding: Something that is "round" an object encircles it.
- So as to encircle or pass the side of: To go "round" a place is to travel so that you pass it or circumvent it.
Examples of Usage
Adjective:
- She has a round face.
- Give me the cost in round numbers.
- He spoke in a round, confident tone.
Noun:
- Cut the dough into small rounds.
- He was knocked out in the third round.
- The postman is on his morning round.
- The audience gave the performer a big round of applause.
- It's my turn to buy a round of drinks.
Verb:
- Round the edges of the table with sandpaper.
- The car rounded the bend at high speed.
- Round 47.8 to the nearest whole number (48).
Adverb:
- The wheels go round and round.
- She handed the letter round for everyone to see.
- He turned round to see who was calling him.
Preposition:
- They built a fence round the garden.
- The road goes round the lake.
Advanced Usage
"In the round": Presented so that all sides can be seen; fully and comprehensively.
- The statue is designed to be viewed in the round.
- The report examines the issue in the round.
"To round off": To finish or complete something in a satisfactory way.
- We rounded off the meal with a cup of coffee.
"To round up/down": To increase or decrease a number to the nearest whole or specified figure.
- Round the price up to the nearest dollar.
- I rounded my weight down to 70 kilograms.
Variants and Related Words
Rounded (adj): Having a smooth, curved shape.
- The sofa had rounded corners.
Roundness (n): The quality of being round.
- The roundness of the planet is clear from space.
Roundabout (adj/n): Indirect; a circular road junction.
- He gave a roundabout answer to avoid the question.
- Take the second exit at the roundabout.
Synonyms
- Circular (adj): Shaped like a circle.
- Spherical (adj): Shaped like a sphere or ball.
- Cycle (n): A series of events that are regularly repeated.
- Stage (n): A distinct period or step in a process.
Related Phrasal Verbs
Round on: To suddenly turn and attack or criticize someone angrily.
- He rounded on his critics during the press conference.
Round up:
- To gather people or animals together.
- The shepherd rounded up the sheep.
- To arrest a group of people.
- The police rounded up the suspects.
Related Idioms
A square peg in a round hole: A person who is unsuited to their position or situation.
- As an artist in a corporate office, he felt like a square peg in a round hole.
To go the rounds:
- To be passed from person to person; to circulate.
- A rumor is going the rounds about the manager leaving.
- To make one's usual series of visits.
- The doctor is going his rounds on the ward.
All year round: Throughout the entire year.
- The swimming pool is open all year round.
Verb
- become round, plump, or shapely
- The young woman is fleshing out
- express as a round number
- round off the amount
- bring to a highly developed, finished, or refined state
- polish your social manners
- attack in speech or writing
- The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker
- pronounce with rounded lips
- make round
- round the edges
- wind around; move along a circular course
- round the bend
Noun
- any circular or rotating mechanism
- the machine punched out metal circles
- a crosspiece between the legs of a chair
- an outburst of applause
- there was a round of applause
- a partsong in which voices follow each other; one voice starts and others join in one after another until all are singing different parts of the song at the same time
- they enjoyed singing rounds
- a cut of beef between the rump and the lower leg
- a serving to each of a group (usually alcoholic)
- he ordered a second round
- the course along which communications spread
- the story is going the rounds in Washington
- (sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive
- the usual activities in your day
- the doctor made his rounds
- the activity of playing 18 holes of golf
- a round of golf takes about 4 hours
- (often plural) a series of professional calls (usually in a set order)
- the doctor goes on his rounds first thing every morning
- the postman's rounds
- we enjoyed our round of the local bars
- a regular route for a sentry or policeman
- in the old days a policeman walked a beat and knew all his people by name
- an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs
- the never-ending cycle of the seasons
- a charge of ammunition for a single shot
Adverb
- from beginning to end; throughout
- It rains all year round on Skye
- frigid weather the year around
Adjective
- (mathematics) expressed to the nearest integer, ten, hundred, or thousand
- in round numbers
- (of sounds) full and rich
- orotund tones
- the rotund and reverberating phrase
- pear-shaped vowels
- having a circular shape