phỉ
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- Bandit / Brigand: A robber or outlaw, often part of a gang operating in remote or mountainous areas.
Verb:
- To spit / To expectorate: To forcibly eject saliva or other matter from the mouth.
- To despise / To show contempt (figurative): To express utter scorn or disrespect for someone, often implied by the act of spitting.
Adjective:
- Satisfied / Gratified: A state of being fully content, pleased, or having one's desires completely fulfilled.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Quân đội truy lùng bọn phỉ. (The army hunted down the bandits.)
- Verb:
- Nó phỉ nước bọt xuống đất. (He spat on the ground.)
- Hành động đó khiến người ta muốn phỉ vào mặt. (That action makes people want to spit in [his] face.)
- Adjective:
- Tôi ăn chưa phỉ. (I haven't eaten to my satisfaction.)
- Đi chơi một ngày thật phỉ. (To go out for a whole day is truly satisfying.)
Advanced Usage
- The adjective form is often used in the structure "cho phỉ" (to satisfaction) or "phỉ lòng" / "phỉ dạ" (to satisfy one's heart/mind).
- Làm việc này cho phỉ. (Do this to your heart's content.)
Variants and Related Words
- Phỉ báng (v): To slander, to defame.
- Hắn phỉ báng danh dự của tôi. (He slandered my honor.)
- Phỉ nhổ (v): To spit (emphasizing the contemptuous action).
- Thỏa phỉ (adj): Fully satisfied, satiated (a more literary synonym).
Synonyms
- Noun: Bandit, outlaw, robber.
- Verb: Spit, expectorate; scorn, despise.
- Adjective: Satisfied, content, gratified, sated.
Related Idioms
- Phỉ vào mặt: To spit in someone's face (a strong idiom for expressing extreme contempt and insult).
- Lời nói của anh ta như phỉ vào mặt tôi. (His words were like spitting in my face.)
- Phỉ chí: To have one's will satisfied, to achieve one's aim (more literary).
- Cuối cùng cũng được như ý, thật là phỉ chí. (To finally get what one wants is truly gratifying.)
- Bandit
- Lùng bắt phỉTo hunt down bandits
- Spit. spit at
- Phỉ nước bọtTo spit out saliva
- Phỉ vào mặtTo spit at (upon) (somebody)
- Do something to one's heart's content
- Đi chơi chưa phỉTo have gone out for a walk but not yet to one's heart's content
- Ăn cho phỉTo eat to one's heart's content