partial

/'pɑ:ʃəl/
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partial

She is partial to fresh strawberries with her breakfast.

Definition
  1. Adjective:

    • Favoring one side over another; biased: Showing unfair preference or inclination.
    • Relating to or affecting only a part; not total or complete: Existing in or concerning a part rather than the whole.
    • Having a strong liking for: Fond of something (typically followed by 'to').
  2. Noun:

    • A component of a complex sound: In acoustics and music, a harmonic with a frequency that is an integer multiple of a fundamental frequency.
    • A derivative of a function of several variables: In mathematics, the derivative taken with respect to one variable while treating the others as constant.
Examples of Usage
  • Adjective:

    • The judge was accused of being partial in his decision. (Showing bias)
    • We only have a partial list of the attendees. (Not complete)
    • She is partial to classical music and fine wine. (Having a liking for)
  • Noun:

    • The clarinet's sound is rich because of its many partials. (Harmonic components)
    • To solve the equation, first compute the partial with respect to x. (Mathematical derivative)
Advanced Usage
  • "partial to": Having a particular liking or weakness for something.

    • He has always been partial to a good mystery novel.
  • "partial derivative": (Mathematics) A derivative of a function of multiple variables with respect to one variable, holding the others constant.

    • The rate of change is found by taking the partial derivative.
  • "partial pressure": (Chemistry/Physics) The pressure that one component of a mixture of gases would exert if it alone occupied the entire volume.

    • The partial pressure of oxygen is critical for respiration.
Variants and Related Words
  • Partially (adverb): To some extent; not completely.

    • The project is partially finished.
  • Partiality (noun): Unfair bias or a strong liking for something.

    • The referee's partiality was obvious. (Bias)
    • He has a partiality for spicy food. (Liking)
  • Impartial (adjective): Treating all rivals or disputants equally; fair and just. (Antonym)

    • An impartial observer.
Synonyms
  • Adjective (biased): Biased, prejudiced, one-sided.
  • Adjective (incomplete): Incomplete, limited, fragmentary.
  • Adjective (fond of): Fond of, keen on, having a taste for.
Related Phrases
  • Partial verdict: (Law) A verdict in which the jury finds the defendant guilty of some, but not all, charges.

    • The jury returned a partial verdict.
  • Partial loss: (Insurance) A loss that does not completely destroy the insured property.

    • The fire resulted in a partial loss of inventory.
Idioms
  • Partial to a drop of something: (Informal, often humorous) Having a liking for alcoholic drinks.

    • My grandfather was always partial to a drop of whiskey.
  • In partial fulfillment of: Used to indicate that something contributes to but does not completely meet a requirement.

    • This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the degree requirements.
partial

She is partial to fresh strawberries with her breakfast.

Adjective
  1. (followed by `of' or `to') having a strong preference or liking for
    • fond of chocolate
    • partial to horror movies
  2. showing favoritism
  3. being or affecting only a part; not total
    • a partial description of the suspect
    • partial collapse
    • a partial eclipse
    • a partial monopoly
    • partial immunity
Noun
  1. a harmonic with a frequency that is a multiple of the fundamental frequency
  2. the derivative of a function of two or more variables with respect to a single variable while the other variables are considered to be constant