pace-maker

The runner used the pace-maker to set a steady speed for the first half of the race.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A person who sets the speed in a race: A "pace-maker" is an individual, often in a running or cycling competition, who establishes the pace for other competitors, either to help them achieve a record or to control the race dynamics.
   • A device that regulates heart rhythm: In medicine, a "pace-maker" (also spelled pacemaker) is an electronic device implanted in the chest to correct irregular heartbeats by sending electrical impulses to the heart muscle.

Usage Examples

• Person in a race:

  • The pace-maker led the first half of the marathon, ensuring a fast time for the favourite runner. (The person who sets the speed for others in the race.)
  • In the 1500-metre race, the pace-maker dropped out after setting a blistering pace. (The individual who establishes the speed for other competitors.)

• Medical device:

  • After his heart surgery, the patient received a pace-maker to regulate his heartbeat. (An implanted electronic device for heart rhythm control.)
  • The doctor checked the pace-maker's battery during the annual examination. (The medical device that manages cardiac function.)

Advanced Usage

• "to act as a pace-maker": to serve as a speed-setter in a race or competition.

  • The experienced runner agreed to act as a pace-maker for the younger athlete. (To set the pace for someone else.)

• "pace-maker in innovation": a figurative use meaning a leader or trendsetter in a particular field.

  • This company is a pace-maker in renewable energy technology. (A leader that sets the standard for others.)

Variants and Related Words

• Pacemaking (n): the action or role of being a pace-maker.

  • Pacemaking is a crucial strategy in distance running. (The act of setting the speed.)

• Pacemaker (n): an alternative spelling, more common in medical contexts.

  • The surgeon implanted a pacemaker to treat the arrhythmia. (The medical device.)

Synonyms

• Leader: a person who is at the front in a race or competition.
• Forerunner: a person or thing that comes before and indicates the approach of another.
• Set the pace: to establish the speed or standard for others.

Phrasal Verbs

• Set the pace: to determine the speed or rate of progress.
  • The champion set the pace from the start, leaving others behind. (Established the speed for the race.)

Related Idioms

• Keep pace with: to maintain the same speed or level as someone or something.

  • She struggled to keep pace with the pace-maker in the final lap. (To maintain equal speed.)

• Set the pace: (idiomatic) to be the leading or most advanced in a particular area.

  • The tech giant sets the pace in smartphone innovation. (Leads the industry.)