mimic
/'mimik/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb:
- To imitate or copy the speech, behavior, or appearance of someone or something, often in order to entertain or ridicule.
- To resemble closely; to simulate the function or appearance of something else.
Noun:
- A person, especially a performer, who is skilled at imitating others.
- An animal or plant that exhibits mimicry by resembling another organism for protection or advantage.
Adjective:
- Relating to or constituting an imitation; imitative. (This usage is less common and often formal or technical.)
Usage and Examples
- As a Verb:
- The comedian can mimic the voices of several famous politicians perfectly.
- Some insects mimic leaves to hide from predators.
- As a Noun:
- He is a brilliant mimic; his impression of the teacher is hilarious.
- The viceroy butterfly is a mimic of the poisonous monarch.
- As an Adjective:
- The robot's mimic movements were surprisingly lifelike. (Formal/technical)
Advanced Usage and Nuances
- Mimicry (n.): The act, art, or phenomenon of mimicking. This is the related abstract noun.
- Batesian mimicry is when a harmless species evolves to resemble a harmful one.
- The verb "mimic" often carries a connotation of close, detailed, and sometimes mocking imitation. It is more specific than the general verb "imitate."
- In biology, "mimic" refers to an organism that has evolved to copy the traits of another.
Variants and Related Words
- Mimicker (n.): Another word for a person who mimics; a synonym for the noun "mimic."
- Mimicry (n.): As above.
- Mimetic (adj.): Pertaining to mimicry or imitation, often used in literary, artistic, or biological contexts.
Synonyms
- Verb: Imitate, copy, ape, impersonate, parody, emulate (when meaning to match or follow a model).
- Noun: Impersonator, imitator, copycat, impressionist.
- Adjective: Imitative, simulated.
Antonyms
- Verb: Originate, create, be original.
- Noun: Original, innovator.
Idioms and Phrases
- "To be a good/bad mimic": To be skilled or unskilled at imitation.
- She's such a good mimic that she should be on stage.
- While "mimic" itself is not typically part of phrasal verbs, the concept is central to phrases like "ape someone's style" or "parrot someone's words," which are synonyms.
Adjective
- constituting an imitation
- the mimic warfare of the opera stage- Archibald Alison
Noun
- someone who mimics (especially an actor or actress)
Verb
- imitate (a person or manner), especially for satirical effect
- The actor mimicked the President very accurately