lubber
/'lʌbə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- An inexperienced sailor; a sailor on their first voyage: A "lubber" is a person who is new to sailing or seamanship, lacking the skills and knowledge of a seasoned sailor.
- An awkward, clumsy, or stupid person: More broadly, "lubber" can refer to any person who is considered slow, clumsy, or foolish in their actions.
Usage and Examples
Noun (inexperienced sailor):
- The old salt had little patience with the lubber who couldn't tie a proper knot.
- Every experienced sailor was once a lubber on their first voyage.
Noun (awkward person):
- Don't be such a lubber; you'll knock over the whole display!
- He felt like a complete lubber trying to dance at the party.
Advanced Usage and Notes
- Historical/Nautical Context: The term "lubber" is strongly associated with traditional sailing culture. It was often used derogatorily by experienced sailors ("old salts") to mock newcomers or those unfamiliar with life at sea.
- "Landlubber": This is a common and closely related compound term. While "lubber" can stand alone, it is very frequently used as "landlubber," which explicitly means a person unfamiliar with the sea or ships, especially one who lives on land.
Variants and Related Words
- Landlubber (n): A person who is not a sailor, especially one who is unfamiliar with the sea or seamanship. This is the most frequent modern usage.
- The pirate scoffed at the landlubbers who got seasick.
- Lubberly (adj or adv): Characteristic of a lubber; clumsy or awkward.
- He made a lubberly attempt to repair the sail. (adj)
- The crate was stacked lubberly and fell over. (adv)
Synonyms
- Novice: A person new to a field or activity; a beginner.
- Greenhorn: An inexperienced or new person.
- Clumsy oaf: An awkward, stupid, or lazy person.
Idioms and Fixed Phrases
- "Lubber's hole": (Nautical) An opening in the floor of the top of a mast on a square-rigged ship, which was considered easier but less seamanlike to use than climbing the futtock shrouds. Using it was a mark of a "lubber."
- The seasoned climber went over the futtock shrouds, while the lubber went through the lubber's hole.
Noun
- an inexperienced sailor; a sailor on the first voyage
- an awkward stupid person