ingroup

/'ingru:p/
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ingroup

An ingroup of scientists collaborates on a research project.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • An exclusive circle of people with a common purpose: A small, often closed, social group whose members share strong bonds, common interests, or a shared identity, typically distinguishing themselves from others.
Usage
  • The term "ingroup" is used in social psychology and sociology to describe a group with which an individual feels a sense of identity, belonging, and loyalty. It is often contrasted with the "outgroup."
  • It functions as a countable noun.
Examples
  • Noun:
    • In high school, she was part of a tight-knit ingroup that shared a passion for science fiction.
    • The management's decision was influenced by a small ingroup of senior advisors.
    • The study examined how loyalty to an ingroup can sometimes lead to prejudice against outsiders.
Advanced Usage
  • "Ingroup bias": The tendency to favor one's own group over other groups.
    • The experiment clearly demonstrated ingroup bias, as participants consistently rated members of their own team more highly.
  • "Ingroup favoritism": A pattern of behavior where people give preferential treatment to members of their own group.
    • Ingroup favoritism in hiring practices can limit diversity and innovation within a company.
Variants and Related Words
  • In-group (noun): An alternative spelling with a hyphen.
    • The dynamics within the in-group were complex and hierarchical.
  • Outgroup (noun): A social group to which an individual does not identify or belong.
    • Conflicts often arise from perceived differences between the ingroup and the outgroup.
Synonyms
  • Clique: A small, exclusive group of people.
  • Inner circle: A small group of people who control an organization or are closest to its center of power.
  • Coterie: A small group of people with shared interests or tastes, especially one that is exclusive of others.
Related Phrases
  • "Inner sanctum": A private or secret place to which only a select few are admitted; can metaphorically refer to an ingroup.
    • Only members of the founder's inner sanctum knew about the planned merger.
  • "Old boys' club": An informal system where men from similar social backgrounds help each other, often in business or politics; a type of ingroup.
    • The industry was criticized for operating like an old boys' club, making it difficult for women to advance.
ingroup

An ingroup of scientists collaborates on a research project.

Noun
  1. an exclusive circle of people with a common purpose

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