hedonist

/'hi:dənsit/
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hedonist

A hedonist enjoys a luxurious meal with friends at a fine restaurant.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • A person who believes that pleasure or happiness is the most important goal in life. A hedonist is motivated by the pursuit of sensual pleasures and personal enjoyment.
Usage
  • The word "hedonist" is used to describe a person whose lifestyle or philosophy centers on seeking pleasure. It can be used in both neutral and slightly critical contexts, depending on the speaker's perspective on pleasure-seeking behavior.
Examples
  • Noun:
    • He lived as a hedonist, spending his fortune on fine food, wine, and travel.
    • Ancient Greek philosophers debated whether the life of a hedonist could lead to true happiness.
Advanced Usage
  • Philosophical Context: In ethics, "hedonism" is the theory that pleasure is the highest good. A "hedonist" is an adherent of this theory.
    • The philosopher argued like a hedonist, claiming that maximizing pleasure was the only rational moral aim.
  • Modern, Informal Context: Often used to describe someone who indulges in luxuries and sensory delights.
    • On her vacation, she turned into a complete hedonist, enjoying spa treatments and gourmet meals every day.
Variants and Related Words
  • Hedonism (n): The ethical theory or lifestyle devoted to the pursuit of pleasure as the chief good.
    • His life of hedonism left him feeling empty.
  • Hedonistic (adj): Characterized by or devoted to pleasure.
    • They led a hedonistic lifestyle in the cosmopolitan city.
Synonyms
  • Sybarite: A person who is self-indulgent in their fondness for sensuous luxury.
  • Sensualist: A person devoted to sensual enjoyment, especially of food and drink.
  • Pleasure-seeker: A more general term for someone who actively looks for enjoyable experiences.
Antonyms
  • Ascetic: A person who practices severe self-discipline and abstains from all forms of indulgence, typically for religious or spiritual reasons.
  • Stoic: A person who can endure pain or hardship without showing their feelings or complaining.
Related Idioms and Phrases
  • "Eat, drink, and be merry": This phrase captures a hedonistic attitude, suggesting one should enjoy life's pleasures without worry for the future.
    • He adopted an 'eat, drink, and be merry' philosophy, much like a classic hedonist.
hedonist

A hedonist enjoys a luxurious meal with friends at a fine restaurant.

Noun
  1. someone motivated by desires for sensual pleasures

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