genteel

/dʤen'ti:l/

Thân thiện

A genteel lady offers a cup of tea to her guest.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Refined and polite in manner, appearance, or style: Characterized by good taste, courtesy, and an avoidance of vulgarity, often associated with a high social class or aspiration to it.
   • Excessively or affectedly polite and refined: Sometimes used to describe behavior that is overly concerned with propriety to the point of seeming pretentious.

Usage

The adjective "genteel" describes a person, their behavior, or their surroundings that are elegant, polite, and well-mannered. It often implies a careful adherence to the social conventions of polite society. It can be used in both a positive sense (genuinely refined) and a slightly negative or ironic sense (affectedly proper).

Examples

• Positive/Neutral Connotation:

  • She comes from a genteel family with old-fashioned manners.
  • The hotel had a genteel atmosphere, with quiet music and polite staff.
  • He made a genteel apology for the inconvenience.

• Negative/Ironic Connotation:

  • Their conversation was so genteel that it felt completely artificial.
  • She spoke in a genteel whisper that was hard to hear.

Advanced Usage

• "Genteel poverty": A state of being poor but maintaining the outward appearances and manners of a higher social class.
  • They lived in genteel poverty, carefully preserving their fine china and manners despite their financial struggles.

Variants and Related Words

• Genteelly (adverb): In a genteel manner.
  • She smiled genteelly and offered him a seat.
• Genteelness (noun): The quality of being genteel.
  • The genteelness of her upbringing was evident in every gesture.

Synonyms

• Refined: Cultured and elegant.
• Polite: Having good manners.
• Courteous: Polite, respectful, and considerate.
• Cultivated: Characterized by refined taste and education.
• Decorous: In keeping with good taste and propriety.

Antonyms

• Uncouth: Lacking good manners, refinement, or grace.
• Vulgar: Lacking sophistication or good taste.
• Coarse: Rough or harsh in manner or speech.

Idioms and Fixed Phrases

• "Genteel society": The social class considered to have good breeding and refined manners.
  • The novel offers a sharp critique of the hypocrisies of genteel society.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. marked by refinement in taste and manners
   • cultivated speech
   • cultured Bostonians
   • cultured tastes
   • a genteel old lady
   • polite society

Từ đồng nghĩa

• civilized
• civilised
• cultivated
• cultured
• polite