forgetful
/fə'getful/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Tending to forget things; having a poor memory: Describes a person who often fails to remember information, duties, or events.
- Neglectful; inattentive: Describes a state of not being mindful or attentive to one's surroundings or responsibilities.
- Causing forgetfulness: (Literary) Describing something that induces a state of forgetting.
Examples of Usage
- Adjective:
- He became increasingly forgetful in his old age.
- She was forgetful of her promise to call.
- The book lay forgotten on the table. (Here, 'forgotten' is the past participle, illustrating the result of being forgetful.)
Advanced Usage
- "forgetful of": Not mindful or attentive to something; neglecting.
- He was utterly forgetful of the time.
- Literary Use: Describing something that brings about oblivion.
- They sought the forgetful waters of Lethe. (A classical reference to a river of forgetfulness.)
Variants and Related Words
- Forgetfully (adverb): In a forgetful manner.
- He nodded forgetfully, already distracted.
- Forgetfulness (noun): The quality or state of being forgetful.
- Her forgetfulness was a source of frustration.
- Unmindful (adjective): Not conscious or aware. This is a close synonym in the context of inattention.
- Oblivious (adjective): Not aware of or not concerned about what is happening around one.
Synonyms
- Absent-minded: Preoccupied to the point of being unaware of one's immediate surroundings.
- Neglectful: Failing to care for or pay proper attention to something.
- Careless: Not giving sufficient attention or thought to avoiding harm or errors.
Antonyms
- Mindful: Conscious or aware of something.
- Attentive: Paying close attention.
- Retentive (of memory): Having the ability to remember facts and impressions easily.
Related Phrases
- To have a short memory: An idiomatic way to describe being forgetful.
- Politicians often hope voters have a short memory.
- Slip one's mind: To be forgotten.
- I meant to buy milk, but it completely slipped my mind.
Adjective
- failing to keep in mind
- forgetful of her responsibilities
- oblivious old age
- not mindful or attentive
- while thus unmindful of his steps he stumbled- G.B.Shaw
- (of memory) deficient in retentiveness or range
- a short memory