fine

/fain/
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fine

The jeweler examines a fine gold necklace under a bright light.

Definition

  1. Adjective:

    • Of high quality; very good: Used to describe something that is excellent, superior, or satisfactory.
    • Consisting of very small particles; thin or delicate: Describing a texture, grain, or structure that is smooth, slender, or minute.
    • Very thin or narrow: Referring to something with a small diameter or thickness.
    • Subtle or precise: Indicating a very small or delicate difference, detail, or distinction.
    • (Of weather) Pleasant and clear: Describing sunny, dry, and agreeable weather conditions.
    • Elegant or refined: Describing a person, manner, or object that shows sophistication, taste, or high social standing.

  2. Verb:

    • To impose a monetary penalty: To punish someone by requiring them to pay money, typically for breaking a rule or law.

  3. Noun:

    • A sum of money required to be paid as a penalty for an offense: The monetary penalty itself.

  4. Adverb:

    • In a satisfactory or acceptable manner: Used informally to mean "well" or "satisfactorily."
    • In a delicate or precise manner: Used in more formal contexts to describe how something is done with finesse.
Usage Examples

  • Adjective:

    • She is a fine artist. (She is an excellent artist.)
    • Use fine sandpaper for the final polish. (Use sandpaper with very small grains.)
    • He drew a line with a fine pen. (He drew a line with a pen that has a thin point.)
    • There is a fine distinction between the two concepts. (There is a subtle difference.)
    • We hope for fine weather tomorrow. (We hope for clear, sunny weather.)
    • He has fine manners. (He has elegant and polite manners.)

  • Verb:

    • The police fined him for speeding. (The police imposed a monetary penalty on him for driving too fast.)

  • Noun:

    • He had to pay a $100 fine for the violation. (He had to pay a penalty of $100.)

  • Adverb (Informal):

    • That suit fits you fine. (That suit fits you well/satisfactorily.)
Advanced Usage

  • "To be *fine with something"*: To accept or be okay with a situation.

    • I'm fine with leaving early. (I am okay with the plan to leave early.)

  • "In *fine"* (Formal/Literary): In conclusion; to sum up.

    • In fine, the proposal was rejected. (To conclude, the proposal was rejected.)

  • "Cut it *fine"*: To allow very little margin of time or space; to barely manage something.

    • Arriving just five minutes before the flight, he really cut it fine. (He arrived with a very small, risky amount of time to spare.)
Variants and Related Words
  • Finely (Adverb): In a fine manner; exquisitely or minutely.
    • The statue was finely carved. (The statue was carved with great detail and skill.)
  • Fineness (Noun): The quality of being fine.
    • The fineness of the silk was remarkable. (The high quality and delicate texture of the silk was remarkable.)
  • Refine (Verb): To improve something by making small changes; to purify.
    • Scientists work to refine their experiments. (Scientists work to improve their experiments.)
Synonyms
  • Adjective: Excellent, superb, delicate, thin, subtle, sunny, elegant.
  • Noun: Penalty, fee, forfeit.
  • Verb: Penalize, charge.
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs)
  • Fine-tune: To make small adjustments to something to improve its performance.
    • The mechanic fine-tuned the engine. (The mechanic made precise adjustments to the engine.)
Related Idioms
  • "A *fine line"*: A very small difference between two things, often where one is acceptable and the other is not.
    • There's a fine line between bravery and foolishness. (The difference between being brave and being foolish is very subtle.)
  • "Fine*: Often used to suggest that attractive clothes or appearances can make someone seem more impressive (sometimes used ironically).
    • She arrived in a designer dress—fine feathers make fine birds, after all. (Her expensive dress made her look very impressive.)
fine

The jeweler examines a fine gold necklace under a bright light.

Adjective
  1. free from impurities; having a high or specified degree of purity
    • gold 21 carats fine
  2. of textures that are smooth to the touch or substances consisting of relatively small particles
    • wood with a fine grain
    • fine powdery snow
    • fine rain
    • batiste is a cotton fabric with a fine weave
    • covered with a fine film of dust
  3. characterized by elegance or refinement or accomplishment
    • fine wine
    • looking fine in her Easter suit
    • a fine gentleman
    • fine china and crystal
    • a fine violinist
    • the fine hand of a master
  4. thin in thickness or diameter
    • a fine film of oil
    • fine hairs
    • read the fine print
  5. minutely precise especially in differences in meaning
    • a fine distinction
  6. being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition
    • an all-right movie
    • the passengers were shaken up but are all right
    • is everything all right?
    • everything's fine
    • things are okay
    • dinner and the movies had been fine
    • another minute I'd have been fine
Verb
  1. issue a ticket or a fine to as a penalty
    • I was fined for parking on the wrong side of the street
    • Move your car or else you will be ticketed!
Noun
  1. money extracted as a penalty
Adverb
  1. in a delicate manner
    • finely shaped features
    • her fine drawn body
  2. an expression of agreement normally occurring at the beginning of a sentence

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