factor
/'fæktə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A circumstance, fact, or influence that contributes to a result or outcome: A "factor" is an element that actively helps cause or bring about a particular effect.
- A number or quantity that when multiplied with another produces a given number or expression: In mathematics, a "factor" is a whole number or algebraic expression that divides another number or expression exactly, without leaving a remainder.
- A business agent or intermediary: A "factor" is a person or company that acts on behalf of another, especially by buying and selling goods for a commission.
- (Biology) A gene or genetic element: In genetics, a "factor" is a unit of heredity, such as a gene, that determines a particular characteristic.
Verb:
- To include something as a relevant element when making a calculation or decision: To "factor" means to take something into account as an important variable.
- (Mathematics) To resolve an integer or expression into its constituent factors: To "factor" is to break down a number or algebraic expression into a product of simpler numbers or expressions.
Examples of Usage
Noun:
- Cost was a major factor in our decision to move. (A key influencing element)
- 3 and 2 are factors of 6. (Mathematical divisors)
- The company employs a factor to handle its overseas sales. (A business agent)
- The genetic factor for eye color is inherited. (A hereditary unit)
Verb:
- You must factor travel time into your schedule. (To include as a consideration)
- Students learn to factor quadratic equations in algebra. (To break into mathematical components)
Advanced Usage
- "To factor in": To include something as a relevant part of a decision or calculation.
- We need to factor in the possibility of bad weather.
- "To factor out": (Mathematics) To remove a common factor from terms in an expression.
- You can factor out the number 3 from the expression 3x + 6.
Variants and Related Words
- Factorial (n): In mathematics, the product of an integer and all the integers below it (e.g., 5 factorial, written as 5!, is 5×4×3×2×1 = 120).
- Factorization (n): The process of breaking down a number or expression into its factors.
- Factorable (adj): Capable of being factored.
Synonyms
- Noun (as influence): Element, component, determinant, contributor.
- Noun (in math): Divisor.
- Verb (to consider): Consider, incorporate, account for.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Factor in: To include something in an assessment.
- Be sure to factor in maintenance costs when buying a car.
- Factor into: To be a contributing part of something.
- Employee morale factors into overall productivity.
Related Idioms
- "The X factor": An unknown or intangible quality that has a significant effect.
- The team has skill, but they lack that special X factor needed to win the championship.
- "A deciding/decisive factor": The element that most strongly influences the final outcome.
- His experience was the deciding factor in getting the job.
Noun
- (genetics) a segment of DNA that is involved in producing a polypeptide chain; it can include regions preceding and following the coding DNA as well as introns between the exons; it is considered a unit of heredity
- genes were formerly called factors
- an independent variable in statistics
- any of the numbers (or symbols) that form a product when multiplied together
- a businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission
- one of two or more integers that can be exactly divided into another integer
- what are the 4 factors of 6?
- an abstract part of something
- jealousy was a component of his character
- two constituents of a musical composition are melody and harmony
- the grammatical elements of a sentence
- a key factor in her success
- humor: an effective ingredient of a speech
- anything that contributes causally to a result
- a number of factors determined the outcome
Verb
- consider as relevant when making a decision
- You must factor in the recent developments
- be a contributing factor
- make things factor into a company's profitability
- resolve into factors
- a quantum computer can factor the number 15