debauchery
/di'bɔ:tʃəri/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. Excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures: The act or habit of engaging in extreme, unrestrained, and often immoral behavior, especially involving excessive drinking, sexual activity, or other physical pleasures. 2. Corruption or seduction: The act of leading someone away from virtue or morality into such excessive behavior.
Usage
- The word is a formal and strong noun, typically used to describe extreme and morally condemned behavior.
- It often implies a loss of self-control and a departure from accepted social or moral standards.
- It is commonly used in historical, literary, or moralistic contexts.
Examples
- Noun:
- The tales of the nobleman's debauchery shocked the entire town.
- The festival, intended as a celebration, descended into an orgy of debauchery.
- He blamed his financial ruin on a life of debauchery.
Advanced Usage
- "To lead a life of debauchery": To habitually engage in excessive and immoral pleasures.
- After inheriting his fortune, he led a life of utter debauchery.
- "To sink into debauchery": To gradually become involved in such excessive behavior.
- The king sank into debauchery and neglected his duties.
Variants and Related Words
- Debauch (verb/noun): To corrupt or seduce (verb); an instance of excessive indulgence (noun).
- He was debauched by the temptations of the city.
- Debauched (adjective): Characterized by or involved in debauchery; corrupt.
- The debauched court was infamous for its excesses.
Synonyms
- Dissipation: Wasteful expenditure, especially of one's health or resources through overindulgence.
- Licentiousness: Lacking legal or moral restraints, especially in sexual conduct.
- Profligacy: Reckless extravagance or wastefulness, often in the context of immoral behavior.
- Depravity: Moral corruption; wickedness.
Antonyms
- Abstinence: The practice of restraining oneself from indulging in something.
- Asceticism: Severe self-discipline and avoidance of all forms of indulgence.
- Restraint: Self-control; moderation.
- Sobriety: The state of being sober; seriousness.
Related Idioms/Phrases
- "Revel in debauchery": To take great and obvious pleasure in immoral excess.
- The corrupt officials reveled in debauchery while the people suffered.
- "A den of debauchery": A place known for or devoted to immoral and excessive behavior.
- The underground club was known as a den of debauchery.
Noun
- a wild gathering involving excessive drinking and promiscuity