crop

/krɔp/
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crop

The farmer harvests a crop of golden wheat.

Definition
  1. Noun:

    • A cultivated plant grown for agricultural purposes: Refers to plants that are grown on a large scale to be harvested as food, fodder, fuel, or for any other economic purpose.
    • The total yield of such plants in a single season or from a specific area: The amount of a particular agricultural product harvested in one season.
    • A group or collection of similar things or people appearing at the same time: A batch or set of things or people that appear, are produced, or become available together.
    • A pouch in a bird's or insect's esophagus where food is stored and softened: A specialized part of the digestive tract.
    • The stock or handle of a whip: The short, stiff part of a whip held by the user.
    • A short hairstyle: Hair that is cut very short.
    • The act of cutting something short: The result of such an action.
  2. Verb:

    • To cut something, especially hair, plants, or the edges of something, very short: To trim or reduce the length.
    • To cultivate land and grow plants for harvest: To prepare and use land for agriculture.
    • (Of an animal) to bite off and eat the tops of plants: To graze on grass or other vegetation.
    • To yield or produce a harvest: To bear a productive yield of plants.
    • To appear or come to the surface unexpectedly: To emerge or become apparent.
Usage Examples
  • Noun:

    • Wheat is the main crop in this region.
    • This year's corn crop was excellent due to good weather.
    • The university welcomes a new crop of freshmen every fall.
    • The bird stores food in its crop before digestion.
    • She got a very short crop that suits her face perfectly.
  • Verb:

    • He decided to crop his hair for the summer.
    • Farmers crop this field with soybeans.
    • The sheep were cropping the grass in the meadow.
    • This land crops well, producing high yields.
    • A difficult problem cropped up during the meeting.
Advanced Usage
  • "To crop up": To appear or happen suddenly or unexpectedly.
    • Issues always seem to crop up at the last minute.
  • "Neck and crop": Completely or entirely; without reservation.
    • They were thrown out neck and crop.
  • "Land in/under crop": Land that is currently being used to grow cultivated plants.
    • Most of the valley is land under crop.
Variants and Related Words
  • Cropper (n): A person or machine that harvests crops. ()
  • Cropping (n): The action of cutting or the result of being cut short. ()
  • Cash crop (n): A crop produced for its commercial value rather than for use by the grower. ()
  • Cover crop (n): A crop grown primarily to manage soil quality and prevent erosion. ()
Synonyms
  • Noun (Harvest): Yield, produce, harvest.
  • Noun (Batch): Batch, lot, group, assortment.
  • Verb (Cut): Trim, clip, shear, prune.
  • Verb (Grow): Cultivate, farm, raise.
Related Phrasal Verbs
  • Crop out: (Of a rock or geological formation) to appear or be exposed at the surface of the earth.
    • Granite crops out on the hillside.
  • Crop up: To occur or appear unexpectedly.
    • Old memories can crop up when you least expect them.
Related Idioms
  • A crop of: A large number of similar things that appear or are produced at the same time.
    • The scandal produced a whole new crop of rumors.
  • To come a cropper: To fail badly or suffer a sudden misfortune.
    • His latest business venture came a cropper.
crop

The farmer harvests a crop of golden wheat.

Noun
  1. a pouch in many birds and some lower animals that resembles a stomach for storage and preliminary maceration of food
  2. the stock or handle of a whip
  3. the output of something in a season
    • the latest crop of fashions is about to hit the stores
  4. a collection of people or things appearing together
    • the annual crop of students brings a new crop of ideas
  5. a cultivated plant that is grown commercially on a large scale
  6. the yield from plants in a single growing season
Verb
  1. cultivate, tend, and cut back the growth of
    • dress the plants in the garden
  2. feed as in a meadow or pasture
    • the herd was grazing
  3. let feed in a field or pasture or meadow
  4. yield crops
    • This land crops well
  5. prepare for crops
    • Work the soil
    • cultivate the land
  6. cut short
    • She wanted her hair cropped short